{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T05:16:17Z","timestamp":1777612577702,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,7]],"date-time":"2019-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551916800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foot Ankle Int."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Operative treatment is indicated for patients who have symptomatic hallux valgus (HV) with moderate to severe metatarsus adductus (MA). However, there is limited information available on the operative procedures and outcomes for the treatment of HV with MA. We aimed to investigate the average 10-year follow-up clinical and radiologic outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Seventeen patients (21 feet, average age: 60.1 years) with symptomatic HV with moderate to severe MA were operatively treated. Mean postoperative follow-up duration was 114.4 (24-246) months. All feet had metatarsus adductus angle \u226520 degrees on dorsoplantar weight-bearing radiograph. The procedure included a proximal crescentic osteotomy of the first metatarsal and abduction osteotomy of the proximal third of the second and third metatarsals.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The mean American Orthopaedic Foot &amp; Ankle Society scale score improved significantly postoperatively ( P &lt; .001). The mean postoperative visual analog scale score (17 feet) was 2.0 (0-6). Preoperative metatarsalgia was severe in 2 feet, moderate in 17, and mild in 2. At the most recent follow-up evaluation, 11 feet had no pain, 9 had mild pain, and 1 had moderate pain. The mean hallux valgus angle, intermetatarsal angle, and metatarsus adductus angle significantly decreased postoperatively ( P &lt; .001 for all). Recurrence of HV (HV angle \u2265 20 degrees) was observed in 4 feet.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The clinical and radiologic results indicated that our novel operative treatment for HV with moderate to severe MA can achieve significant correction of HV with MA deformities and significant improvement in pain and function.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of Evidence:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Level IV, retrospective case series.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100719835520","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,8]],"date-time":"2019-03-08T02:15:31Z","timestamp":1552011331000},"page":"641-647","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Operative Treatment for Hallux Valgus With Moderate to Severe Metatarsus Adductus"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4930-0007","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hiroaki","family":"Shima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryuzo","family":"Okuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shimizu Hospital, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toshito","family":"Yasuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katsunori","family":"Mori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Momoko","family":"Kizawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seiya","family":"Tsujinaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masashi","family":"Neo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1071100719835520","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100715608372"},{"key":"bibr2-1071100719835520","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100714551022"},{"key":"bibr3-1071100719835520","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-84-5-219"},{"key":"bibr4-1071100719835520","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.N.00971"},{"key":"bibr5-1071100719835520","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.95B6.31172"},{"key":"bibr6-1071100719835520","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200709000-00001"},{"key":"bibr7-1071100719835520","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079501601104"},{"key":"bibr8-1071100719835520","volume-title":"Mann\u2019s Surgery of the Foot and Ankle","author":"Coughlin 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