{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T05:24:30Z","timestamp":1777613070060,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,19]],"date-time":"2021-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618790400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foot Ankle Int."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Postoperative hallux varus is often accompanied by an abnormal decrease in the first-second (M1M2) intermetatarsal angle, which we have sought to correct by a reverse scarf-type osteotomy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A series of 36 hallux varus operated on by reverse scarf osteotomy, including 14 with prior osteotomies, was reviewed with an average follow-up of 56 months. The measurements were clinical: American Orthopaedic Foot &amp; Ankle Society (AOFAS) score, visual analog scale (VAS) pain score, subjective satisfaction index, joint mobility, and radiologic angles: M1M2 and first metatarsophalangeal angle.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The M1M2 angle increased on average from 3 to 8 degrees whereas the average M1P1 angle of varus went from \u221221 to +9 degrees, including 2 patients who had a reoccurring valgus of 20 degrees. The median AOFAS score increased from 47 to 79, the VAS from 6.7 to 2.3, joint mobility lost an average of 9 degrees, and all those operated on were satisfied with the result. All operated bones healed without secondary displacement.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The reverse scarf osteotomy is capable of correcting the intermetatarsal angle and at the same time correcting the postoperative hallux varus. Functional scores generally improved, including in patients with a reoccurring valgus and those with reduced mobility.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The reverse scarf osteotomy can be performed to treat postoperative hallux varus with a mild intermetatarsal angle with reasonable clinical and radiologic results.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of Evidence:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Level III, retrospective cohort study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007211001027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,19]],"date-time":"2021-04-19T08:38:01Z","timestamp":1618821481000},"page":"976-981","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Postoperative Hallux Varus Treatment by Reverse Scarf Osteotomy"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Christophe","family":"Piat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CHU Henri Mondor, Cr\u00e9teil, France"},{"name":"Clinique Victor Hugo, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taieb","family":"Raboudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CHU Henri Mondor, Cr\u00e9teil, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cyrille","family":"Cazeau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinique Victor Hugo, Paris, France"},{"name":"CHU H\u00f4tel Dieu, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2397-5594","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yves","family":"Stiglitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinique Victor Hugo, Paris, France"},{"name":"CHU Raymond Poincar\u00e9, Garches, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10711007211001027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2016.09.004"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr2-10711007211001027","first-page":"51","volume":"26","author":"Bilotti MA","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Foot Surg"},{"key":"bibr3-10711007211001027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.93B8.26430"},{"key":"bibr4-10711007211001027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2014.06.004"},{"key":"bibr5-10711007211001027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2014.02.010"},{"key":"bibr6-10711007211001027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.007"},{"key":"bibr7-10711007211001027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100714560400"},{"key":"bibr8-10711007211001027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2010.12.007"},{"key":"bibr9-10711007211001027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602701104"},{"key":"bibr10-10711007211001027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466050-00005"},{"key":"bibr11-10711007211001027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2011.01.011"},{"key":"bibr12-10711007211001027","first-page":"541","volume-title":"Disorders of the Foot and Ankle: Medical and Surgical Management","author":"Kummer F","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr13-10711007211001027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2011.0089"},{"key":"bibr14-10711007211001027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.05.018"},{"key":"bibr15-10711007211001027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2008.04.004"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr16-10711007211001027","first-page":"181","volume":"86","author":"Maynou C","year":"2000","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot"},{"key":"bibr17-10711007211001027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079601700105"},{"key":"bibr18-10711007211001027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070002100405"},{"key":"bibr19-10711007211001027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2011.11.006"},{"key":"bibr20-10711007211001027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199912000-00010"},{"issue":"37","key":"bibr21-10711007211001027","first-page":"3357","volume":"7","author":"Roy-Camille R","year":"1978","journal-title":"Nouv Presse Med"},{"key":"bibr22-10711007211001027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079501600801"},{"key":"bibr23-10711007211001027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079701800913"},{"key":"bibr24-10711007211001027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19860701-08"}],"container-title":["Foot &amp; Ankle International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10711007211001027","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10711007211001027","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10711007211001027","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T21:24:58Z","timestamp":1777411498000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10711007211001027"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,19]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10711007211001027"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10711007211001027","relation":{},"ISSN":["1071-1007","1944-7876"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1071-1007","type":"print"},{"value":"1944-7876","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,19]]}}}