{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T05:10:05Z","timestamp":1777612205481,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,26]],"date-time":"2023-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695686400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foot Ankle Int."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>First metatarsophalangeal (MTP) arthrodesis is a common surgical intervention for addressing MTP pain and deformity. Despite great interest on the topic of return to sport (RTS) after first MTP arthrodesis in the literature, no systematic review exists on this topic. The purpose of this systematic review is to investigate RTS after first MTP arthrodesis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study is a systematic review using PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, and MEDLINE from database inception until May 10, 2023. Search algorithm used was (MTPJ OR MTP OR \u201challux rigidus\u201d OR cheilectomy OR metatarsal OR metatarsophalangeal) AND (arthrodesis OR fusion) AND sport. Inclusion criteria were surgical intervention of first MTP arthrodesis and outcomes related to sport.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ten articles were included out of 249 articles initially retrieved. Patients (n\u2009=\u2009450) had a frequency weighted mean (FWM) age of 58.6\u2009\u00b1\u20095.1\u2009years with a FWM follow-up time of 32.1\u2009\u00b1\u200918.9\u2009months. A total of 153 patients (reported in 34.0% of patients) had a FWM postoperative Foot and Ankle Ability Measure Sport score of 70.4\u2009\u00b1\u200921.8 at final follow-up. For sporting activities reported by multiple studies (running, yoga, golf, hiking, tennis, elliptical, and biking), about 9.8% to 28.1% of patients (n\u2009=\u200969 reports) stated that sporting activity difficulty decreased, 67.2% to 87.5% of patients (n\u2009=\u2009340 reports) stated that sporting activity remained the same, and 1.8% to 8.5% of patients (n\u2009=\u200923 reports) stated that sporting activity difficulty increased after first MTP arthrodesis depending on the sporting activity. One article reported RTS time of 11.7\u2009\u00b1\u20095.1\u2009weeks after first MTP arthrodesis (n\u2009=\u200939).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>RTS after first MTP arthrodesis is highly variable depending on patient and sport. Numerous different sporting activities have high rates of RTS after first MTP arthrodesis, with a majority of patients reporting similar or increased ability to perform sporting activities after surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007231198817","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,26]],"date-time":"2023-09-26T05:46:52Z","timestamp":1695707212000},"page":"1319-1327","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Return to Sport After First Metatarsophalangeal Arthrodesis: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4175-3135","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony N.","family":"Baumann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4488-0663","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kempland C.","family":"Walley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, University of Michigan|Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nazanin","family":"Kermanshahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5817-3826","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Albert T.","family":"Anastasio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James R.","family":"Holmes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Walton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul G.","family":"Talusan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10711007231198817","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100716635560"},{"key":"bibr2-10711007231198817","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.10.013"},{"key":"bibr3-10711007231198817","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S11999-009-1119-9"},{"key":"bibr4-10711007231198817","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JOR.2019.09.023"},{"key":"bibr5-10711007231198817","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070502600205"},{"key":"bibr6-10711007231198817","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100719842799"},{"key":"bibr7-10711007231198817","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/J.JFAS.2022.07.003"},{"key":"bibr8-10711007231198817","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070202300605"},{"key":"bibr9-10711007231198817","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100716642286"},{"key":"bibr10-10711007231198817","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.OTSR.2012.04.016"},{"key":"bibr11-10711007231198817","unstructured":"Drago JJ, Oloff L, Jacobs AM. 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