{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T07:24:49Z","timestamp":1786951489997,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784246400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784246400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foot Ankle Int."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A calcaneal osteotomy is a common component of surgical management for various foot and ankle deformities. Open and minimally invasive surgical (MIS) calcaneal osteotomies can be performed. The purpose of this study was to compare complication rates including infection, wound dehiscence, nerve damage, hardware failure, reoperation, and nonunion between these cohorts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All patients who underwent an open or MIS calcaneal osteotomy between March 2021 and July 2024 at a single institution were identified and retrospectively reviewed. All procedures were performed by one of 2 fellowship-trained orthopaedic foot and ankle surgeons on patients\u2009&gt;18\u2009years of age at the time of surgery. These procedures were performed in combination with other procedures to correct planus or cavus feet. Demographic information and postoperative complications were recorded for each patient with a minimum of 12\u2009months follow-up.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Forty-four patients who underwent open calcaneal osteotomy and 26 patients who underwent MIS calcaneal osteotomy met the inclusion criteria for the current study. Patients were followed for a mean 25.3\u2009\u00b1\u200911.1\u2009months. There was no significant difference in the rate of nonunion (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.703) or nerve complications (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.410) between cohorts. There were fewer postoperative minor wound complications in the MIS cohort (1\/26, 3.8%) compared with the open cohort (9\/44, 20.5%) (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.036) observed in the MIS cohort; however, the\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.036 difference in minor wound complications was found to be not significant after false discovery rate (FDR) adjustment.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data from the current study indicate that open and MIS calcaneal osteotomy are associated with no difference in major complication rates or amount of calcaneal correction. With the numbers available, no significant difference in total or minor complication rates could be detected after FDR adjustment, though fewer minor wound complications were observed in the MIS cohort (3.8% vs 20.5%). Both approaches were associated with significant improvements in patient-reported function and mobility; significant improvement in pain scores was observed in the MIS cohort only after FDR adjustment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of Evidence:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Level IV, retrospective cohort study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007261443308","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T12:02:23Z","timestamp":1784289743000},"page":"1011-1018","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Complications After Minimally Invasive vs Open Calcaneal Osteotomy: A Retrospective Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4026-3118","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah Hall","family":"Kiriluk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dylan","family":"Crawford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, USA"},{"name":"Orlando Health Jewett Orthopedic Institute, Orlando, FL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-9348-6320","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Preston","family":"Harrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, USA"},{"name":"Prisma Health Orthopedics, Lexington, SC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4033-9012","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rodrigo","family":"Encinas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orlando Health Jewett Orthopedic Institute, Orlando, FL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"O\u2019Keefe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prisma Health Orthopedics, Lexington, SC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-6141-8957","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harley T.","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prisma Health Orthopedics, Lexington, SC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moawiah","family":"Mustafa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orlando Health Jewett Orthopedic Institute, Orlando, FL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9444-087X","authenticated-orcid":false,"suffix":"III","given":"J. Benjamin","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, USA"},{"name":"Prisma Health Orthopedics, Lexington, SC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3210-8097","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tyler A.","family":"Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, USA"},{"name":"Prisma Health Orthopedics, Lexington, SC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/J.JFAS.2017.11.041"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.OTSR.2021.103121"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2020.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100720961094"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079501600105"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.41B1.80\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/JCM10143139"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.17.01364"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070102200706"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100718809449"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/1358-992X.96BSUPP_17.BOFAS2014-023"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100715571438"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100714557154"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401500906"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2473011421S00332"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","volume-title":"Pes Planus","author":"Raj MA","year":"2023","unstructured":"Raj MA, Tafti D, Kiel J. 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