{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T12:48:00Z","timestamp":1791809280170,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787961600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foot Ankle Int."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"\n Background:<\/jats:title>\n This short report argues that the term \u201challux abductus valgus\u201d is anatomically inconsistent and should be replaced by \u201challux valgus.\u201d Hallux valgus describes a lateral deviation of the great toe with a medial deviation of the first metatarsal. Although the deformity has historically been called \u201challux abductus valgus,\u201d this creates confusion because the muscle contributing to the lateral deviation is the adductor hallucis, not the abductor hallucis.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods:<\/jats:title>\n The authors trace this inconsistency back to Carl Hueter\u2019s original description in the 19th century. Hueter defined the deviation of the great toe as abduction when referenced to the median plane of the whole body but as adduction when referenced to the median plane of the foot, and he preferred the former terminology. The authors argue that this was a conceptual error because movements of the toes should be described relative to the foot axis, classically defined through the second toe, rather than the body\u2019s midline.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n This terminology problem has persisted in the literature, leading some authors to misidentify the muscle released during lateral soft tissue procedures as the abductor hallucis, or to incorrectly describe the abductor hallucis as having transverse and oblique heads.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n Based on anatomical principles and historical analysis, the authors conclude that \u201cHallux Abductus Valgus\u201d is misleading and suggest that the deformity should be called either \u201challux adductus valgus\u201d or, preferably, simply \u201challux valgus.\u201d<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007261471835","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,30]],"date-time":"2026-08-30T02:28:41Z","timestamp":1788056921000},"page":"1272-1274","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Hallux Valgus, Not Hallux Abductus Valgus: A Short Report on Historical and Anatomical Terminology"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6043-698X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miki","family":"Dalmau-Pastor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Anatomy and Embryology Unit, Department of Pathology and Experimental Therapeutics, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmelo","family":"Errichiello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro di Chirurgia del Piede, Clinica Fornaca di Sessant, Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8259-7629","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher P.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Department of Orthopaedics, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3184-417X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Marcarelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Mauriziano Hospital, Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margherita","family":"Germano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Mauriziano Hospital, Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5263-7626","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge Javier","family":"Del Vecchio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Anatomy and Embryology Unit, Department of Pathology and Experimental Therapeutics, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Hospital d\u2019Olot i Comarcal de la Garrotxa: Girona, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Mi Tres Torres, Move Traumatologia, Via Augusta, 281, Sarri\u00e0-Sant Gervasi, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"Hueter C. Anatomie und Entstehung des Hallux valgus. (VI Capitel Die Zehengelenke) III. Specielle Pathologie der Gelenkkrankheiten. In: Klinik der Gelenkkrankheiten mit Einschluss der Orthopaedie (Zweite Haelfte) [Internet]. F. C. W. VOGEL; 1871: 342-343. Accessed June 30 2026. https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/klinikdergelenkk00huet\/page\/n15\/mode\/2up"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","volume-title":"International Anatomical Terminology","author":"Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology","year":"1998","unstructured":"Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology. International Anatomical Terminology. Thieme; 1998."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.FAS.2007.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","unstructured":"Ellis TS. The Human Foot: Its Form and Structure Functions and Clothing [Internet]. J.&A. Churchill; 1889: 55. Accessed June 30 2026. https:\/\/wellcomecollection.org\/works\/dbsrm83k\/items?canvas=107&query=imaginary"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2009.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2010.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/230949901302100113"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S00065-001-1011-Y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100719868725"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/JCM11133626"}],"container-title":["Foot & Ankle International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10711007261471835","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10711007261471835","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10711007261471835","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T12:16:44Z","timestamp":1791807404000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10711007261471835"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10711007261471835"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10711007261471835","relation":{},"ISSN":["1071-1007","1944-7876"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1071-1007","type":"print"},{"value":"1944-7876","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]]}}}