{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T09:56:22Z","timestamp":1792144582633,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1980,9,1]],"date-time":"1980-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":336614400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Foot &amp; Ankle"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1980,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Nineteen patients with 28 feet with congenital vertical talus were reviewed. The male to female ratio was equal, and associated congenital abnormalities were found in 15 of the 19 patients. No genetic pattern was established. Fifteen of the 16 surgically corrected feet were reevaluated, with an average follow-up of 60 months. Ten of the 15 feet were found to be in the good to excellent category, and five were rated poor. Twelve of 12 feet treated by cast correction were poor. Poor prognostic signs include late age of surgical correction, associated arthrogryposis and cerebral palsy, and an increased space between the calcaneus and cuboid. Best results occurred in those patients who had early surgical correction, after 4 to 6 months of serial casting, using magnification. Surgical technique which yielded the best results involved total release of the talus from the posterior, medial, and lateral approach, with reduction of the talocalcaneal as well as the talonavicular joints with multiple pin fixation. Lengthening of the Achilles tendon, extensor tendons, and peroneal tendons and transfer of the anterior tibialis to the navicular are recommended. Navicular excision was not found to be necessary. Surgical results in those patients over 3\u00bd years of age were found to be poor, and these individuals were considered for salvage procedures using a subtalar extra articular arthrodesis, excision of the navicular, or triple arthrodesis, depending on age.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078000100202","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,3]],"date-time":"2013-03-03T03:24:58Z","timestamp":1362281098000},"page":"62-73","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Congenital Convex Pes Valgus: Results of an Early Comprehensive Release and a Review of Congenital Vertical Talus at Richmond Crippled Children's Hospital and the University of Alabama in Birmingham"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Robert S.","family":"Adelaar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Medical College of Virginia, Richmond, Va."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Randolph M.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pitt Orthopedic Service, Inc., Greenville, N.C."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John S.","family":"Gould","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, University of Alabama, Birmingham, Ala."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1980,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","first-page":"439","volume":"55","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg."},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197456080-00011","volume":"56","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg."},{"key":"atypb3","unstructured":"B\u00f6hm\u00a0M.Der F\u00f6tal Fuss, Beitrag zur Entstehung des Pes Planus, des Pes Valgus und des Pes Plano-Valgus.Z. Orthop. Chir. 1932;57:"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197759060-00016","volume":"59","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg."},{"key":"atypb5","first-page":"1422","volume":"48","year":"1966","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg."},{"key":"atypb6","first-page":"62","volume":"70","year":"1970","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop."},{"key":"atypb7","first-page":"455","volume":"53","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg."},{"key":"atypb8","first-page":"305","volume":"54","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg."},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eyre-Brook\u00a0A.Congenital vertical talus.J. Bone Joint Surg. 1967;49B (618):","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.49B4.618"},{"key":"atypb10","unstructured":"Giannestras\u00a0N.J.Foot Disorders: Medical and Surgical Management. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger; 1973:184-222."},{"key":"atypb11","unstructured":"11. GoldnerJ.L. Personal Communication"},{"key":"atypb12","volume-title":"Contribution \u00e1 l'\u00e9tude des formes osseuses du pied plat valgus cong\u00e9nital.","year":"1914"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196345020-00024","volume":"45","year":"1963","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg."},{"key":"atypb14","volume-title":"Vertical and oblique talus: a diagnostic dilemma.","year":"1976"},{"key":"atypb15","first-page":"79","volume":"21","year":"1939","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg."},{"key":"atypb16","first-page":"33","volume":"40","year":"1958","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg."},{"key":"atypb17","first-page":"117","volume":"10","year":"1923","journal-title":"Rev. Orthop."},{"key":"atypb18","first-page":"334","volume":"38","year":"1956","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg."},{"key":"atypb19","first-page":"464","volume":"50","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg."},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197557030-00021","volume":"57","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg."},{"key":"atypb21","first-page":"456","volume":"50","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg."},{"key":"atypb22","first-page":"623","volume":"49","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg."},{"key":"atypb23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197557060-00021","volume":"57","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg."},{"key":"atypb24","unstructured":"Storen\u00a0H.Congenital convex pes valgus with vertical talus.Acta Orthop. Scan. (Suppl.). 1967;94:"},{"key":"atypb25","unstructured":"Tachdjian\u00a0M.O.Pediatric Orthopedics. Philadelphia. W. B. Saunders Co.; 1972:1359-1372."}],"container-title":["Foot &amp; Ankle"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/107110078000100202","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/107110078000100202","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T21:16:51Z","timestamp":1777411011000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/107110078000100202"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1980,9]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1980,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/107110078000100202"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/107110078000100202","relation":{},"ISSN":["0198-0211"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0198-0211","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1980,9]]}}}