{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T11:46:43Z","timestamp":1791632803246,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1985,4,1]],"date-time":"1985-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":481161600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Foot &amp; Ankle"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This series consisted of 15 congenital vertical tali in 12 patients, 11 of which were treated surgically and the remainder conservatively. Conservative treatment (casting alone) yielded poor results in three of four feet, while the results in the surgical group were four good, six fair, and one poor at an average follow-up of 8 years. The surgical procedures included a one-stage release with transfer of the anterior tibial tendon to support the neck of the talus. A Grice arthrodesis was performed either concurrently or within 2 to 4 years. The best results were obtained with early subtalar arthrodesis (Grice) and biplanar K wire fixation. Complications included skin sloughs, avascular necrosis of the talus, and pin tract drainage. Attempts to augment push-off power with tendon transfers were unrewarding.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078500500406","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,3]],"date-time":"2013-03-03T03:24:58Z","timestamp":1362281098000},"page":"198-204","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Congenital Vertical Talus"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"William","family":"Oppenheim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Orthopaedics, U.C.L.A. School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chadwick","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wayne","family":"Christie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Orthopaedics, U.C.L.A. School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1985,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-107110078500500406","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078000100202"},{"key":"bibr2-107110078500500406","first-page":"439","volume":"55","author":"Beighton P.H.","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"bibr3-107110078500500406","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197456080-00011"},{"key":"bibr4-107110078500500406","first-page":"92","volume":"57","author":"Bohm M.","year":"1932","journal-title":"Z. Othop. Chir"},{"key":"bibr5-107110078500500406","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197759060-00016"},{"key":"bibr6-107110078500500406","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196648080-00012","volume":"48","author":"Coleman S.S.","year":"1966","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"bibr7-107110078500500406","first-page":"62","volume":"70","author":"Coleman S.S.","year":"1970","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop"},{"key":"bibr8-107110078500500406","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.53B3.455"},{"key":"bibr9-107110078500500406","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.56B2.305"},{"key":"bibr10-107110078500500406","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.49B4.618"},{"key":"bibr11-107110078500500406","first-page":"184","volume-title":"Foot Disorders: Medical and Surgical Management","author":"Giannestras N.J.","year":"1973","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr12-107110078500500406","unstructured":"Grice D.S. The Role of Subtalar Fusion in the Treatment of Valgus Deformities of the Feet. Instructional Course Lectures, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Vol. 16. Ann Arbor, J. W. Edwards, Publisher, Inc., 1959, pp. 127\u2013136."},{"key":"bibr13-107110078500500406","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195234040-00020"},{"key":"bibr14-107110078500500406","unstructured":"Henken R. Contribution \u00e0 l'\u00e9tude des formes osseuses du pied plat valgus cong\u00e9nital. These de Lyon, 1914."},{"key":"bibr15-107110078500500406","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196345020-00024"},{"key":"bibr16-107110078500500406","unstructured":"Heyman C.H. The Diagnosis and Treatment of Congenital Convex Pes Valgus or Vertical Talus. Instructional Course Lectures, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Vol. 16. St. Louis, C. V. Mosby Co., 1959, pp. 117\u2013126."},{"key":"bibr17-107110078500500406","first-page":"79","volume":"21","author":"Lamy L.","year":"1939","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"bibr18-107110078500500406","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.38B1.334"},{"key":"bibr19-107110078500500406","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196850030-00003","volume":"50","author":"Patterson W.R.","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"bibr20-107110078500500406","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197557030-00021"},{"key":"bibr21-107110078500500406","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.50B3.456"},{"key":"bibr22-107110078500500406","first-page":"622","volume":"49","author":"Silk F.F.","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"bibr23-107110078500500406","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197557060-00021"},{"key":"bibr24-107110078500500406","first-page":"10","volume":"94","author":"Storen H.","year":"1967","journal-title":"Acta Orthop. 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