{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T02:21:13Z","timestamp":1787797273275,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1988,12,1]],"date-time":"1988-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":596937600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Foot &amp; Ankle"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Tarsal tunnel syndrome is an infrequent and probably underdiagnosed clinical condition. Diagnosis and treatment depend on understanding the tibial branching pattern within the tarsal tunnel. A total of 68 foot dissections were performed. Bifurcation into the medial and lateral plantar nerves occurred within the tunnel in 93% and proximal in 7%. Proximal bifurcation may predispose to tarsal tunnel syndrome, and its infrequent occurrence correlates with the infrequent clinical diagnosis. Nine different calcaneal branching patterns were noted; they provide an anatomical explanation for heel sparing. An understanding of anatomic variations should aid in providing complete surgical release and in avoiding accidental heel denervations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078800900304","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,3]],"date-time":"2013-03-03T03:24:58Z","timestamp":1362281098000},"page":"117-119","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":134,"title":["Tibial Nerve Branching in the Tarsal Tunnel"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Paul E.","family":"Havel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical College of Ohio, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toledo, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nabil A.","family":"Ebraheim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical College of Ohio, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toledo, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan E.","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical College of Ohio, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toledo, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W. Thomas","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical College of Ohio, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toledo, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liberato","family":"DiDio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical College of Ohio, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toledo, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1988,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-107110078800900304","unstructured":"Deleted in proof."},{"key":"bibr2-107110078800900304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1984.04210080053013"},{"key":"bibr3-107110078800900304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197210000-00014"},{"key":"bibr4-107110078800900304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1969.03150170042009"},{"key":"bibr5-107110078800900304","first-page":"243","volume":"61","author":"Fu R.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Arch. 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