{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:47:11Z","timestamp":1787755631248,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1990,10,1]],"date-time":"1990-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":654739200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Foot &amp; Ankle"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The average general orthopaedic surgeon examines and treats a considerable number of acute lateral ankle ligament sprains in a busy office practice. A cursory review of recent articles published on this subject will present a confusing picture regarding diagnosis and treatment of Grade III injuries. An air of controversy surrounds the interpretation of diagnostic x-rays, and the management of these common ankle problems. This review article is presented to summarize current thoughts on the anatomy, biomechanics, diagnosis, and treatment of acute lateral ankle ligament sprains.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079001100210","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,3]],"date-time":"2013-03-03T03:31:12Z","timestamp":1362281472000},"page":"107-113","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":126,"title":["Acute Lateral Ankle Ligament Injuries: A Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Peter M.","family":"Boruta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Baylor College of Medicine, Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Houston, Texas."},{"name":"Fellow, Section of Foot and Ankle Surgery."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John O.","family":"Bishop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Baylor College of Medicine, Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Houston, Texas."},{"name":"Chief, Section of Foot and Ankle Surgery."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W. Grant","family":"Braly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Baylor College of Medicine, Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Houston, Texas."},{"name":"Clinical instructor."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hugh S.","family":"Tullos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Baylor College of Medicine, Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Houston, Texas."},{"name":"Head, Division of Orthopedic Surgery. To whom all correspondence should be sent at: Baylor College of Medicine, Division of Orthopedic Surgery, 6550 Fannin, Suite 2625, Houston, Texas 77030."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1990,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-107110079001100210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195436040-00014"},{"key":"bibr2-107110079001100210","unstructured":"2. Arendt E. Inversion injuries to the ankle. 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