{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T15:02:50Z","timestamp":1790866970730,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,7,1]],"date-time":"1993-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":741484800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Foot &amp; Ankle"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In spite of the common occurrence of pes planus and multiple operations that have been reported to relieve the associated symptoms, there is little published on the relative contribution of various structures to stabilization of the arch of the foot. Twelve fresh-frozen human cadaveric feet were loaded along the tibial axis with compressive loads of 230, 460, and 690 newtons with the specimens intact and after sequential sectioning of plantar fascia, plantar ligaments, and spring ligament. Structures were sectioned in six different sequences and changes in vertical and horizontal dimensions of the medial arch were measured. The highest relative contribution to arch stability was provided by the plantar fascia, followed by plantar ligaments and spring ligament. Plantar fascia was a major factor in maintenance of the medial longitudinal arch. Its division in the cadaveric feet decreased arch stiffness by 25%.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079301400609","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,3]],"date-time":"2013-03-03T03:31:12Z","timestamp":1362281472000},"page":"353-357","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":286,"title":["Biomechanical Evaluation of Longitudinal Arch Stability"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Ching-Kuei","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Visiting Clinician at the Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harold B.","family":"Kitaoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consultant, Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation; Assistant Professor of Orthopedics, Mayo Medical School; Rochester, MN."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai-Nan","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consultant, Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation; Professor of Bioengineering, Mayo Medical School; Rochester, Minnesota."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edmund Y. S.","family":"Chao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consultant, Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation; Professor of Bioengineering, Mayo Medical School; Rochester, Minnesota."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1993,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-107110079301400609","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196345060-00006"},{"key":"bibr2-107110079301400609","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078400500103"},{"key":"bibr3-107110079301400609","first-page":"193","volume":"257","author":"Cracchiolo A.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop."},{"key":"bibr4-107110079301400609","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079201300404"},{"key":"bibr5-107110079301400609","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31238-4"},{"key":"bibr6-107110079301400609","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078000100104"},{"key":"bibr7-107110079301400609","first-page":"25","volume":"88","author":"Hicks J.H.","year":"1954","journal-title":"II. The plantar aponeurosis and the arch. J. Anat."},{"key":"bibr8-107110079301400609","unstructured":"8. Hollinshead W.H.: Anatomy for Surgeons. Vol. 3. 3rd Ed. New York, Harper & Row, 1982, pp. 835\u2013837."},{"key":"bibr9-107110079301400609","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078200300308"},{"key":"bibr10-107110079301400609","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198307000-00021"},{"key":"bibr11-107110079301400609","first-page":"593","volume":"20","author":"Kitaoka H.B.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Orthop. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"bibr12-107110079301400609","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078600700305"},{"key":"bibr13-107110079301400609","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198567040-00009"},{"key":"bibr14-107110079301400609","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078300300607"},{"key":"bibr15-107110079301400609","unstructured":"15. Sarrafian S.K.: Anatomy of the Foot and Ankle: Descriptive, Topographic, Functional. Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott, 1983, pp. 397\u2013399; 410\u2013412."},{"key":"bibr16-107110079301400609","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078700800103"},{"key":"bibr17-107110079301400609","unstructured":"17. Sellman J.R.: Plantar fascia rupture associated with corticosteroid injection. Presented at the 20th Annual Meeting of the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society, Banff, Alberta, Canada, 21\u201324, June 1990."},{"key":"bibr18-107110079301400609","volume-title":"Structural analysis of the human foot in standing posture","author":"Simpkin A.","year":"1982"},{"key":"bibr19-107110079301400609","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03093647709164630"},{"key":"bibr20-107110079301400609","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196446030-00002"}],"container-title":["Foot &amp; Ankle"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/107110079301400609","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/107110079301400609","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/107110079301400609","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T21:18:34Z","timestamp":1777411114000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/107110079301400609"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,7]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/107110079301400609"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/107110079301400609","relation":{},"ISSN":["0198-0211"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0198-0211","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,7]]}}}