{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T04:28:36Z","timestamp":1784867316559,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1995,7,1]],"date-time":"1995-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":804556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Foot Ankle Int."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>An acquired flatfoot deformity with significant laxity at the transverse tarsal joint was created experimentally and the amount of correction that was obtained with selective hindfoot fusions was measured radiographically. Results showed that the talonavicular, double (talonavicular and calcaneocuboid), and triple arthrodeses were able to fully correct the deformity, including correction of hindfoot valgus with just a talonavicular fusion. Subtalar and calcaneocuboid fusions failed to completely correct the deformity. This study provides experimental evidence that although the triple joints are interconnected, they differ with respect to their ability to correct malalignment. We conclude that talonavicular or double arthrodesis will correct deformity in a flatfoot with considerable laxity through the transverse tarsal joint, but that a subtalar fusion will not provide consistent correction.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079501600706","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,3]],"date-time":"2013-03-03T03:31:12Z","timestamp":1362281472000},"page":"411-417","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":94,"title":["Selective Hindfoot Arthrodesis for the Treatment of Adult Acquired Flatfoot Deformity: An In Vitro Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Martin J.","family":"O'Malley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Attending Orthopaedic Surgeon, The Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th St., New York, NY 10021."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan T.","family":"Deland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Fellow, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyung-Tai","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Co-Director, Foot and Ankle Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1995,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-107110079501600706","unstructured":"1. Baxter D.E., Clain M.R.: Long-term follow-up of simultaneous calcaneocuboid and talonavicular fusion. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society, San Francisco, CA, February 21, 1993."},{"key":"bibr2-107110079501600706","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079201300606"},{"key":"bibr3-107110079501600706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)32231-8","volume":"7","author":"Elboar J.E.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Orthop. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"bibr4-107110079501600706","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078200300210"},{"key":"bibr5-107110079501600706","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668010-00012"},{"key":"bibr6-107110079501600706","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199303000-00006"},{"key":"bibr7-107110079501600706","first-page":"79","volume":"20","author":"Holmes G.B.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Contemp. 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Presented at the annual meeting of the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society, San Francisco, February 21, 1993."},{"key":"bibr19-107110079501600706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19840101-07","volume":"7","author":"Ruff M.E.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"bibr20-107110079501600706","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198870100-00005"},{"key":"bibr21-107110079501600706","unstructured":"21. Sangeorzan B.: Evans procedure. Presented at the AOFAS 23rd annual meeting, San Francisco, CA, February 21, 1993."},{"key":"bibr22-107110079501600706","unstructured":"22. Sangeorzan B.J., Mosca V., Hansen S.T.: The effect of calcaneal lengthening on the relationships among the hindfoot, midfoot and forefoot. Presented at the AOFAS 7th annual summer meeting, Boston, MA, July 28, 1991."},{"key":"bibr23-107110079501600706","unstructured":"23. Teadsall R.D., Johnson K.A., Donnely R.E.: The surgical treatment of stage 1 posterior tibial tendon dysfunction. 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