{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:11:00Z","timestamp":1787019060383,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,11,1]],"date-time":"1998-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":909878400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Foot Ankle Int."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The distribution and variability of the nerves innervating the skin overlying the medial ankle were determined in 22 human anatomic specimens using \u00d7 3.5 loupe magnification for dissection. Five different types could be identified: (1) Type A received contributions from the saphenous (SP), sural (SR), and the tibial (TB) nerves (54%); (2) Type B received contributions from the SR and SP nerves (14%); (3) Type C received contributions from the TB and SP nerves (9%); (4) Type D was singularly innervated by the SP (14%); and (5) Type E received contributions only from the TB nerve (9%). In two specimens, an unusual connection between the SP and the medial plantar nerves was found. Based on these findings, an incision line for tarsal tunnel release is suggested to avoid injury to the small cutaneous branches of the SP, SR, and TB nerves.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079801901108","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,3]],"date-time":"2013-03-03T03:31:12Z","timestamp":1362281472000},"page":"753-756","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Cutaneous Innervation of the Medial Ankle: An Anatomic Study of the Saphenous, Sural, and Tibial Nerves and their Clinical Significance"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Oskar C.","family":"Aszmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Surgery of the Hand and Peripheral Nerves, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johannes M.","family":"Ebmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland at Baltimore, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. Lee","family":"Dellon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic Surgery and Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1998,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-107110079801901108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199411000-00016"},{"key":"bibr2-107110079801901108","first-page":"1265","volume-title":"Anatomy of the Human Body","author":"Gross C.M.","year":"1959","edition":"27"},{"key":"bibr3-107110079801901108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-87341-6"},{"key":"bibr4-107110079801901108","unstructured":"4. Hall Craggs E.C.B.: Anatomy as a Basis for Clinical Medicine, 2nd Ed., Baltimore, Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1990, p. 414."},{"key":"bibr5-107110079801901108","unstructured":"5. Krause W.: Handbuch der menschlichen Anatomie, Band 2, Spezielle und makroskopische Anatomie. Hannover, Hahn'sche Buchhandlung, 1879, pp. 178\u2013179."},{"key":"bibr6-107110079801901108","first-page":"305","volume-title":"Surgery of the Peripheral Nerve","author":"Mackinnon S.E.","year":"1988"},{"key":"bibr7-107110079801901108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(96)80017-7"},{"key":"bibr8-107110079801901108","unstructured":"8. Mullik T., Dellon A.L.: Results of decompression of all medial tunnels in tarsal tunnel syndrome. Submitted for publication to Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"bibr9-107110079801901108","unstructured":"9. Poirier P., Charpy A.: Traite D'Anatomie Humaine, Tome III. Systeme Nerveux: Les Nerfs, Pasc. 3. Paris, Masson et Cie Editeurs, 1904, p. 1023."},{"key":"bibr10-107110079801901108","first-page":"114","volume":"129","author":"Puerner J.","year":"1971","journal-title":"Anat. Anz."},{"key":"bibr11-107110079801901108","volume-title":"Lehrbuch und Atlas der Anatomie des Menschen, Abteilung V, Nervensystem, 10 Auflage","author":"Rauber A.","year":"1914"},{"key":"bibr12-107110079801901108","volume-title":"Traite' D'Anatomie Humaine, Tome III: Systeme Nerveux Peripherique, Organes des Sens Appareil de la Respiration et de Phonation","author":"Testut L.","year":"1922"}],"container-title":["Foot &amp; Ankle International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/107110079801901108","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/107110079801901108","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/107110079801901108","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T21:18:04Z","timestamp":1777411084000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/107110079801901108"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,11]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/107110079801901108"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/107110079801901108","relation":{},"ISSN":["1071-1007","1944-7876"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1071-1007","type":"print"},{"value":"1944-7876","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,11]]}}}