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The approach was derived from a validated audit (Ergonomics Assessment Program (ERNAP)) for aircraft maintenance operations. While there were contextual, regulatory, and intended end user differences, the general approach to establishing content validity through task analysis and workplace observations, surveillance data, and accepted practices and regulations proved to be effective, albeit with modifications. Analysis of fatality reports and desire for integration with existing mining safety approaches were two areas where the current approach differed from ERNAP.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1071181312561264","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,27]],"date-time":"2012-10-27T02:27:47Z","timestamp":1351304867000},"page":"1213-1217","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Using Multiple Complementary Methods to Develop Ergonomics Audits for Mining Operations"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Patrick G.","family":"Dempsey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Office of Mine Safety and Health Research Pittsburgh, PA 15367"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William L.","family":"Porter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Office of Mine Safety and Health Research Pittsburgh, PA 15367"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonisha P.","family":"Pollard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Office of Mine Safety and Health Research Pittsburgh, PA 15367"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Colin G.","family":"Drury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University at Buffalo Buffalo, NY 14260"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1071181312561264","first-page":"229","volume-title":"Applications of Cognitive Work Analysis","author":"Drury C. 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