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Ethics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Newborn male circumcision is a minor surgical procedure that has generated significant controversy. Accumulating evidence supports significant health benefits, most notably reductions in urinary tract infections, acquisition of HIV and a number of other sexually transmitted infections, penile cancer, phimosis, paraphimosis, balanitis and lichen sclerosis. While circumcision, like any surgical procedure, has risks for complications, they occur in less than 1 in 500 infants circumcised and most are minor and require minimal intervention. The CDC and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) believe that health benefits of circumcision outweigh the risks. For this reason, the AAP believes that parents should be allowed to make the decision concerning circumcision of their male infants after receiving non-biased information on health risks and health benefits.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1073110516654119","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,11]],"date-time":"2017-12-11T18:15:51Z","timestamp":1513016151000},"page":"256-262","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Newborn Male Circumcision with Parental Consent, as Stated in the AAP Circumcision Policy Statement, Is Both Legal and Ethical"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Michael T.","family":"Brady","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1073110500021471_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/medethics-2012-101229"},{"key":"S1073110500021471_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/540295"},{"key":"S1073110500021471_bib11","unstructured":"11. 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Ib."},{"key":"#cr-split#-S1073110500021471_bib20.1","unstructured":"20. \"Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Bacterial Vaginosis,\" (2010), available at <www.cdc.gov\/std\/bv\/STDFact-Bacterial-Vaginosis.htm> (last visited October 14, 2013)"},{"key":"#cr-split#-S1073110500021471_bib20.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gray, R. H. et al., \"The Effects of Male Circumcision on Female Partners' Genital Tract Symptoms and Vaginal Infections in a Randomized Trial in Rakai, Uganda,\" American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 200 no. 1 (2009): 42 e41-47.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.07.069"},{"key":"S1073110500021471_bib10","unstructured":"10. \u201cMale Circumcision,\u201d supra note 8."},{"key":"S1073110500021471_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bies.20654"},{"key":"S1073110500021471_bib14","first-page":"e298","article-title":"\u201cRandomized, Controlled Intervention Trial of Male Circumcision for Reduction of HIV Infection Risk: The ANRS 1265 Trial,\u201d","volume":"2","author":"Auvert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Public Library of Science Medicine"},{"key":"S1073110500021471_bib26","unstructured":"26. Sansom, supra note 4."},{"key":"S1073110500021471_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.74.5.368","article-title":"\u201cMale Circumcision: Assessment of Health Benefits and Risks,\u201d","volume":"74","author":"Kassler","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Infections"},{"key":"S1073110500021471_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.S2.246","article-title":"\u201cA Trade-Off Analysis of Routine Newborn Circumcision,\u201d","volume":"105","author":"Cathcart","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"S1073110500021471_bib34","unstructured":"34. See Cathcart, et al., Fergusson et al., and Gee and Ansell, supra note 28."},{"key":"S1073110500021471_bib4","first-page":"e8723","article-title":"\u201cCost-Effectiveness of Newborn Circumcision in Reducing Lifetime HIV Risk among U.S. Males,\u201d","volume":"5","author":"Sansom","year":"2010","journal-title":"Public Library of Science One"},{"key":"S1073110500021471_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2610","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2008.00979.x","article-title":"\u201cAdult Male Circumcision: Effects on Sexual Function and Sexual Satisfaction in Kisumu, Kenya,\u201d","volume":"5","author":"Cathcart","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"key":"S1073110500021471_bib27","unstructured":"27. 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