{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,23]],"date-time":"2022-12-23T13:16:01Z","timestamp":1671801361657},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":1461,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J. Law. Med. Ethics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This commentary addresses public health issues underlying homelessness and related law, policy, and advocacy options. After framing public health issues for affected individuals and the community, legal and policy approaches and related barriers are assessed. Major topics include deficits in housing availability, the role of state-based Medicaid programs, criminalization of homelessness, and the use of emergency declarations seeking to address particular issues related to homelessness in select states and localities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1073110517703314","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,20]],"date-time":"2017-07-20T04:19:31Z","timestamp":1500524371000},"page":"28-32","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Homelessness and the Public's Health: Legal Responses"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"45","author":[{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"James G.","family":"Hodge","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"DiPietro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amy E.","family":"Horton-Newell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1073110500023548_bib25","unstructured":"25. New York City Press Release, \u201cMayor de Blasio Issues Winter Weather Emergency Declaration,\u201d January 22, 2016, available at <http:\/\/www1.nyc.gov\/office-of-the-mayor\/news\/082-16\/mayor-de-blasio-issues-winter-weather-emergency-declaration> (last visited January 9, 2017)."},{"key":"S1073110500023548_bib3","unstructured":"3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, 2014 AHAR: Part 2 - Estimates of Homelessness in the U.S. (2015), available at <https:\/\/www.hudexchange.info\/resource\/4828\/2014-ahar-part-2-estimates-of-homelessness\/> (last visited January 9, 2017)."},{"key":"S1073110500023548_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyp160"},{"key":"S1073110500023548_bib12","unstructured":"12. Jones v. City of Los Angeles, 444 F.3d 1118 (9th Cir. 2006), vacated, 505 F.3d 1006 (9th Cir. 2007)."},{"key":"S1073110500023548_bib19","unstructured":"19. San Francisco, California, Resolution 211-16 (2016)."},{"key":"S1073110500023548_bib22","unstructured":"22. King County, Washington, Proclamation of Emergency (2015), available at <http:\/\/kingcounty.gov\/~\/media\/elected\/executive\/documents\/Homeless_Emergency_King_County.ashx?la=en> (last visited October 7, 2016)."},{"key":"S1073110500023548_bib24","unstructured":"24. N.Y. Mental Hyg. Law \u00a7 9.41 (2016)."},{"key":"S1073110500023548_bib8","unstructured":"8. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, CMCS Informational Bulletin, \u201cCoverage of Housing-Related Activities and Services for Individuals with Disabilities,\u201d 2015, available at <http:\/\/www.medicaid.gov\/federal-policy-guidance\/downloads\/CIB-06-26-2015.pdf> (last visited January 9, 2017)."},{"key":"S1073110500023548_bib18","unstructured":"18. Nagourney, A. , \u201cAloha and Welcome to Paradise. Unless You're Homeless,\u201d New York Times, June 3, 2016, available at <http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/06\/04\/us\/hawaii-homeless-criminal-law-sitting-ban.html?emc=eta1&_r=> (last visited January 9, 2017)."},{"key":"S1073110500023548_bib15","unstructured":"15. New York. Exec. Order No. 151. (2016), available at <https:\/\/www.governor.ny.gov\/news\/governor-cuomo-signs-executive-order-protect-homeless-individuals-during-inclement-winter> (last visited January 9, 2017)."},{"key":"S1073110500023548_bib1","unstructured":"1. United States Interagency Council on Homelessness, Opening Doors: Federal Strategic Plan to Prevent and End Homelessness (2015), available at <https:\/\/www.usich.gov\/resources\/uploads\/asset_library\/USICH_OpeningDoors_Amendment2015_FINAL.pdf> (last visited January 9, 2017)."},{"key":"S1073110500023548_bib21","unstructured":"21. San Ysidro School District, California, Resolution 15\/16-0005 (2015)."},{"key":"S1073110500023548_bib11","unstructured":"11. Lewin Group, Costs of Serving Homeless Individuals in Nine Cities: Chart Book (November 19, 2004), available at <http:\/\/www.csh.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/Report_CostforIndividuals1.pdf> (last visited January 9, 2017)."},{"key":"S1073110500023548_bib13","unstructured":"13. Loper v. New York City Police Department, 999 F.2d 699 (2nd Cir. 1993)."},{"key":"S1073110500023548_bib9","volume-title":"The Coverage Gap: Uninsured Poor Adults in States That Do Not Expand Medicaid \u2013 An Update","author":"Garfield","year":"2016"},{"key":"S1073110500023548_bib16","unstructured":"16. United States Interagency Council, State Data and Contacts Map (2016), available at <https:\/\/www.usich.gov\/tools-for-action\/map\/#fn[]=1700&fn[]=3100&fn[]=7000&fn[]=10700&fn[]=15400> (last visited January 9, 2017)."},{"key":"S1073110500023548_bib17","unstructured":"17. Hawaii Office of the Governor, Fourth Supplementary Proclamation (2016), available at <http:\/\/governor.hawaii.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/UPDATED_4thSuppProcHomelessness1.pdf> (last visited January 9, 2017)."},{"key":"S1073110500023548_bib14","unstructured":"14. Reed v. Town of Gilbert, 135 S. Ct. 2218 (2015)."},{"key":"S1073110500023548_bib7","unstructured":"7. Kaiser Family Foundation, \u201cHow has the ACA Medicaid Expansion Affected Providers Serving the Homeless Population: Analysis of Coverage, Revenues, and Costs\u201d (March 2016), available at <http:\/\/files.kff.org\/attachment\/issue-brief-howhas-the-aca-medicaid-expansion-affected-providers-serving-the-homeless-population> (last visited January 9, 2017)."},{"key":"S1073110500023548_bib10","unstructured":"10. U.S. Conference of Mayors, A Status Report on Hunger and Homelessness in America's Cities: A 22-City Survey 2 (2015), available at <https:\/\/www.usmayors.org\/pressreleases\/uploads\/2015\/1221-report-hhreport.pdf> (last visited January 9, 2017)."},{"key":"S1073110500023548_bib23","unstructured":"23. Portland, Oregon, Ordinance 187371 (2015)."},{"key":"S1073110500023548_bib5","unstructured":"5. U.S. Department of Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) (2011)."},{"key":"S1073110500023548_bib6","unstructured":"6. See Morrison, , supra note 4."},{"key":"S1073110500023548_bib2","unstructured":"2. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, 2015 AHAR: Part 1 - PIT Estimates of Homelessness in the U.S. (2015), available at <https:\/\/www.hudexchange.info\/resource\/4832\/2015-ahar-part-1-pit-estimates-of-homelessness\/> (last visited January 9, 2017)"},{"key":"S1073110500023548_bib20","unstructured":"20. Oakland, California, Ordinance 13348 (2015)."}],"container-title":["Journal of Law, Medicine &amp; Ethics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1073110517703314","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1073110517703314","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1073110500023548","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,14]],"date-time":"2021-01-14T16:49:07Z","timestamp":1610642947000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1073110500023548\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}},"alternative-id":["S1073110500023548"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1073110517703314","relation":{},"ISSN":["1073-1105","1748-720X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1073-1105","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-720X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}