{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,13]],"date-time":"2023-10-13T17:10:22Z","timestamp":1697217022021},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"S2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":731,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J. Law. Med. Ethics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Laws and policies are vital tools in preventing outbreaks and limiting the further spread of disease, but they can vary in content and implementation. This manuscript provides insight into challenges in responding to recent vaccine-preventable disease outbreaks by examining legislative changes in California, policy changes on certain university campuses, and the laws implicated in a measles outbreak in Minnesota.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1073110519857307","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,12]],"date-time":"2019-07-12T10:12:11Z","timestamp":1562926331000},"page":"11-14","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Legal and Policy Responses to Vaccine-Preventable Disease Outbreaks"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Leila","family":"Barraza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dorit","family":"Reiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Freeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1073110500024220_bib10","unstructured":"10. California Health and Safety Code, s. 120335 (h)."},{"key":"S1073110500024220_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.1353"},{"key":"S1073110500024220_bib12","unstructured":"12. Pan, R and Reiss."},{"key":"S1073110500024220_bib16","unstructured":"16. Minn. Stat. \u00a7 245A.07 (2018)."},{"key":"S1073110500024220_bib23","unstructured":"23. The Ohio State University, \u201cVaccinations,\u201d available at <https:\/\/housing.osu.edu\/resources\/vaccinations> (last visited March 12, 2019)."},{"key":"S1073110500024220_bib1","unstructured":"1. Quick, J. D. and Larson, H. , \u201cThe Vaccine-Autism Myth Started 20 Years Ago. Here's Why It Still Endures Today,\u201d TIME, February 28, 2018, available at <http:\/\/time.com\/5175704\/andrew-wakefield-vaccine-autism\/> (last visited March 11, 2019); J. Belluz, \u201c20 Years Ago, Research Fraud Catalyzed the Anti-vaccination Movement. Let's Not Repeat History,\u201d Vox, April 2, 2018, available at <https:\/\/www.vox.com\/2018\/2\/27\/17057990\/andrew-wakefield-vaccines-autism-study> (last visited March 11, 2019)."},{"key":"S1073110500024220_bib3","unstructured":"3. Sifferlin, A. , \u201c4 Diseases Making a Comeback Thanks to Anti-Vaxxers,\u201d TIME, March 17, 2014, available at <http:\/\/time.com\/27308\/4-diseases-making-a-comeback-thanks-to-anti-vaxxers> (last visited March 11, 2019)."},{"key":"S1073110500024220_bib22","unstructured":"22. University of California, \u201cUniversity of California Immunization Requirements & Recommendations,\u201d available at <https:\/\/shc.uci.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/docs\/uc-immunization-requirements-recommendations-07172017.pdf> (last visited March 12, 2019); The University of New Mexico, \u201cRecommended Immunizations,\u201d available at <http:\/\/shac.unm.edu\/services\/allergy-immunization\/recommended-immunizations.html> (last visited March 11, 2019)."},{"key":"S1073110500024220_bib9","unstructured":"9. See Reiss, supra note 7."},{"key":"S1073110500024220_bib14","unstructured":"14. <http:\/\/www.health.state.mn.us\/divs\/idepc\/newsletters\/dcn\/sum17\/measles.html>."},{"key":"S1073110500024220_bib19","unstructured":"19. Scutini, S. , \u201cCDC Recommends Booster Shot of MMR Vaccine during Mumps Outbreaks,\u201d Cable News Network, October 25, 2017, available at <https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2017\/10\/25\/health\/cdc-mumps-outbreak-syracuse-university\/index.html> (last visited March 11, 2019)."},{"key":"S1073110500024220_bib18","unstructured":"18. Minn. Stat.\u00a7\u00a7144.419-.419 (2018)."},{"key":"S1073110500024220_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix718","article-title":"\u201cMumps Outbreak in a Highly Vaccinated University-Affiliated Setting Before and After a Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccination Campaign\u2014Iowa, July 2015\u2013May 2016,\u201d","volume":"66","author":"Minesh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"S1073110500024220_bib6","unstructured":"6. See CDC, supra note 4."},{"key":"S1073110500024220_bib13","unstructured":"13. Minn. Stat. \u00a7 121A.15; Minn. R. 4604 (2018)."},{"key":"S1073110500024220_bib20","unstructured":"20. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, \u201cMumps Cases and Outbreaks,\u201d available at <https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mumps\/outbreaks.html> (last visited March 11, 2019)."},{"key":"S1073110500024220_bib7","first-page":"101","article-title":"\u201cLitigating Alternative Facts: School Vaccine Mandates in the Courts,\u201d","volume":"21","author":"Reiss","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Constitutional Law"},{"key":"S1073110500024220_bib5","unstructured":"5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, \u201cFrequently Asked Questions about Measles in the U.S.,\u201d available at <https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/measles\/about\/faqs.html> (last visited March 11, 2019)."},{"key":"S1073110500024220_bib15","unstructured":"15. Minn. Stat.\u00a7 145 (2018)."},{"key":"S1073110500024220_bib11","unstructured":"11. See Mohanty et al., supra note 8."},{"key":"S1073110500024220_bib17","unstructured":"17. Minn. Admin. Rules 3524.2335 (2018)."},{"key":"S1073110500024220_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aat6582"},{"key":"S1073110500024220_bib4","unstructured":"4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, \u201cMeasles Cases and Outbreaks,\u201d available at <https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/measles\/cases-outbreaks.html> (last visited March 11, 2019)."},{"key":"S1073110500024220_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-1051"}],"container-title":["Journal of Law, Medicine &amp; Ethics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1073110519857307","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1073110519857307","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1073110500024220","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,14]],"date-time":"2021-01-14T14:15:21Z","timestamp":1610633721000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1073110500024220\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}},"alternative-id":["S1073110500024220"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1073110519857307","relation":{},"ISSN":["1073-1105","1748-720X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1073-1105","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-720X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}}}