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Premeditated aggression is defined as a planned or conscious aggressive act, not spontaneous or related to an agitated state. The present study outlines the development of a clinically useful self-report instrument, the Impulsive\/Premeditated Aggression Scales (IPAS), designed to characterize aggressive behavior as predominately impulsive or predominately premeditated in nature. The IPAS showed strong reliability and validity. Analysis of the IPAS scores demonstrated the presence of two types of aggressive behavior, impulsive and premeditated, in men referred for anger problems. The aggression of most individuals in the present sample was characterized as predominately impulsive in nature (90%).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191103010002009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,19]],"date-time":"2003-06-19T18:25:37Z","timestamp":1056047137000},"page":"183-190","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":222,"title":["Characterizing Aggressive Behavior"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Matthew S.","family":"Stanford","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New Orleans"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca J.","family":"Houston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Connecticut School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles W.","family":"Mathias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas at Houston"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole R.","family":"Villemarette-Pittman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New Orleans"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura E.","family":"Helfritz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New Orleans"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah M.","family":"Conklin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New Orleans"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. 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