{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,26]],"date-time":"2026-07-26T22:11:52Z","timestamp":1785103912746,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,1]],"date-time":"2006-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1141171200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Assessment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The authors examine the facet structure of mindfulness using five recently developed mindfulness questionnaires. Two large samples of undergraduate students completed mindfulness questionnaires and measures of other constructs. Psychometric properties of the mindfulness questionnaires were examined, including internal consistency and convergent and discriminant relationships with other variables. Factor analyses of the combined pool of items from the mindfulness questionnaires suggested that collectively they contain five clear, interpretable facets of mindfulness. Hierarchical confirmatory factor analyses suggested that at least four of the identified factors are components of an overall mindfulness construct and that the factor structure of mindfulness may vary with meditation experience. Mindfulness facets were shown to be differentially correlated in expected ways with several other constructs and to have incremental validity in the prediction of psychological symptoms. Findings suggest that conceptualizing mindfulness as a multifaceted construct is helpful in understanding its components and its relationships with other variables.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191105283504","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,27]],"date-time":"2006-01-27T14:27:58Z","timestamp":1138372078000},"page":"27-45","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5941,"title":["Using Self-Report Assessment Methods to Explore Facets of Mindfulness"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Ruth A.","family":"Baer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory T.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaclyn","family":"Hopkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Krietemeyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leslie","family":"Toney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kentucky"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy.bpg015"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191104268029"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(94)90006-X"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.107.2.238"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy.bph077"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1982.tb01421.x"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.84.4.822"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy.bph078"},{"key":"atypb9","first-page":"136","volume-title":"Testing structural equation models","author":"Browne, M. W.","year":"1993"},{"key":"atypb10","first-page":"11","volume":"1","author":"Buchheld, N.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal for Meditation and Meditation Research"},{"key":"atypb11","unstructured":"Chadwick, P., Hember, M., Mead, S., Lilley, B.& Dagnan, D. (2005).\n                      Responding mindfully to unpleasant thoughts and images: Reliability and validity of the Mindfulness Questionnaire\n                      . Unpublished manuscript."},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.64.2.274"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.7.3.309"},{"key":"atypb14","volume-title":"Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI): Professional manual","author":"Costa, P. T.","year":"1992"},{"key":"atypb15","volume-title":"The Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI): Adminstration, scoring and procedures manual=II","author":"Derogatis, L. R.","year":"1992","edition":"2"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy.bpg019"},{"key":"atypb17","volume-title":"Empirically supported techniques of cognitive behavior therapy: A step-by-step guide for clinicians","author":"Dimidjian, S.","year":"2003"},{"key":"atypb18","unstructured":"Feldman, G. C., Hayes, A. M., Kumar, S. M. & Greeson, J. M. (2004).\n                      Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale\n                      . Unpublished manuscript."},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00020-7"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10165"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.17.2.108"},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.7.3.286"},{"key":"atypb23","volume-title":"One Dharma: The emerging Western Buddhism","author":"Goldstein, J.","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94"},{"key":"atypb25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15328007sem1102_2"},{"key":"atypb26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy.bph080"},{"key":"atypb27","first-page":"291","volume-title":"Stress, coping, and depression","author":"Hayes, A. M.","year":"2000"},{"key":"atypb28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03395305"},{"key":"atypb29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(04)80003-0"},{"key":"atypb30","volume-title":"Acceptance and commitment therapy: An experiential approach to behavior change","author":"Hayes, S. C.","year":"1999"},{"key":"atypb31","volume-title":"Psychological Record","author":"Hayes, S. C."},{"key":"atypb32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.64.6.1152"},{"key":"atypb33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.15.4.456"},{"key":"atypb34","first-page":"31","volume-title":"Individuals and behavior in organizations","author":"Hough, L. M.","year":"1995"},{"key":"atypb35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.2.351"},{"key":"atypb36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-8343(82)90026-3"},{"key":"atypb37","volume-title":"Full catastrophe living: Using the wisdom of your mind and body to face stress, pain, and illness","author":"Kabat-Zinn, J.","year":"1990"},{"key":"atypb38","first-page":"225","volume-title":"The psychology of awakening: Buddhism, science, and our day-to-day lives","author":"Kabat-Zinn, J.","year":"2000"},{"key":"atypb39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy.bpg016"},{"key":"atypb40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(04)80018-2"},{"key":"atypb41","volume-title":"Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder","author":"Linehan, M. M.","year":"1993"},{"key":"atypb42","volume-title":"Skills training manual for treating borderline personality disorder","author":"Linehan, M. M.","year":"1993"},{"key":"atypb43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15328007SEM0902_1"},{"key":"atypb44","volume-title":"Relapse prevention: Maintenance strategies in the treatment of addictive behaviors","author":"Marlatt, G. A.","year":"1985"},{"key":"atypb45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10327-004"},{"key":"atypb46","first-page":"315","volume-title":"Advanced structural equation modeling: Issues and techniques","author":"Marsh, H. W.","year":"1996"},{"key":"atypb47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/68VD-DFXB-K5AW-PQAY"},{"key":"atypb48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327752JPA8002_07"},{"key":"atypb49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15298860309027"},{"key":"atypb50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15298860309032"},{"key":"atypb51","first-page":"575","volume-title":"International handbook of alcohol dependence and problems","author":"Parks, G. A.","year":"2001"},{"key":"atypb52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.81.3.524"},{"key":"atypb53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.18.1.73.32771"},{"key":"atypb54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.94.1.18"},{"key":"atypb55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10182-006"},{"key":"atypb56","volume-title":"Mindfulness-based stress reduction professional training: MBSR curriculum guide and supporting materials","author":"Santorelli, S.","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1379(199611)17:6<639::AID-JOB3828>3.0.CO;2-9"},{"key":"atypb58","volume-title":"Mindfulnessbased cognitive therapy for depression: A new approach to preventing relapse","author":"Segal, Z. V.","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.15.4.467"},{"key":"atypb60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.7.3.300"},{"key":"atypb61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00221300209602098"},{"key":"atypb62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1994.tb00311.x"},{"key":"atypb63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.51.1.59"}],"container-title":["Assessment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1073191105283504","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1073191105283504","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T12:06:39Z","timestamp":1777377999000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1073191105283504"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1073191105283504"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1073191105283504","relation":{},"ISSN":["1073-1911","1552-3489"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1073-1911","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3489","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]}}}