{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T23:16:05Z","timestamp":1793661365957,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,29]],"date-time":"2008-02-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1204243200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Assessment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>To examine Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham\u2014IV (SNAP-IV) psychometric properties, parent (N = 1,613) and teacher (N = 1,205) data were collected from a random elementary school student sample in a longitudinal attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) detection study. SNAP-IV reliability was acceptable. Factor structure indicated two ADHD factors and an oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) factor. Parent and teacher scores varied by gender and poverty status (d = .49-.56) but not age; only teacher scores varied by race (d = .25-.55). Screening and diagnostic utility was evaluated with likelihood ratios (LRs) and posttest probabilities. Parent SNAP-IV scores above 1.2 increased probability of concern (LR &gt; 10) and above 1.8, of ADHD diagnosis (LR &gt; 3). Teacher hyperactivity\/impulsivity scores above 1.2 and inattention scores above 1.8 increased probabilities of concern only (LR = 4.2 and &gt; 5, respectively). Higher teacher scores for African American children and race differences in measurement models require future study.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191107313888","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,29]],"date-time":"2008-02-29T22:13:45Z","timestamp":1204323225000},"page":"317-328","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":526,"title":["Parent and Teacher SNAP-IV Ratings of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Regina","family":"Bussing","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Florida,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melanie","family":"Fernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Florida"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Harwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Florida"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Wei Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Florida"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cynthia Wilson","family":"Garvan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Florida"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheila M.","family":"Eyberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Florida"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James M.","family":"Swanson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Irvine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Designing and conducting health surveys","author":"Aday, L.A.","year":"1996"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association.","year":"1980","edition":"3"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association.","year":"1987","edition":"3"},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association.","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"atypb5","first-page":"464","volume":"52","author":"Biederman, J.","year":"1995","journal-title":"A test of Rutter's indicators of adversity. 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