{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T09:57:39Z","timestamp":1790675859811,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,15]],"date-time":"2008-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1210809600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Assessment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Two studies were conducted to provide the first empirical examination of the factor structure of a revised version of the clinically derived Structured Interview for Disorders of Extreme Stress, a structured interview designed to assess associated features of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) thought to be related to early onset, interpersonal, and prolonged traumatic exposure. Five factors representing demoralization, somatic dysregulation, anger dysregulation, risk\/self-harm, and altered sexuality were derived from an exploratory factor analysis conducted with adult trauma survivors in substance abuse treatment. They provided a good fit in a confirmatory factor analysis conducted in a second study with a nonclinical sample of ethnoculturally diverse, socioeconomically disadvantaged, incarcerated adults. Evidence of the derived factors' internal consistency and convergent and discriminant validity is reported. Evidence supported the association of these factors with interpersonal trauma (physical and\/or sexual), its repetition, and its earlier onset. Implications for clinical assessment of complex posttraumatic stress disorder are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191108319005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,20]],"date-time":"2008-06-20T21:26:55Z","timestamp":1213997215000},"page":"404-425","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analyses of the Structured Interview for Disorders of Extreme Stress"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Alan","family":"Scoboria","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Windsor, Canada,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julian","family":"Ford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Connecticut Health Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hsiu-ju","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Connecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, University of Connecticut"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Frisman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Connecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, University of Connecticut"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association.","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(88)90050-5"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1080\/10532528.1991.10559873","volume":"2","author":"Becker, J.V.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Annual Review of Sex Research"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(92)90011-F"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490080106"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(95)00104-9"},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming","author":"Byrne, B.M.","year":"2001"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000152809.20938.37"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15328007SEM0902_5"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(98)00069-0"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.3.316"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838005275087"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490100309"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-3204.41.4.412"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.1.157"},{"key":"atypb16","volume-title":"Global Appraisal of Individual Needs (GAIN): Administration guide for the GAIN and related measures","author":"Dennis, M.","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(99)00072-0"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00181-8"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8"},{"key":"atypb20","volume-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for Axis I and II DSM-IV Disorders-Patient Edition (SCID-IV\/P)","author":"First, M.B.","year":"1996"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.67.2.194"},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.48.1.449"},{"key":"atypb23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.67.1.3"},{"key":"atypb24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J146v06n01_03"},{"key":"atypb25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/00485713-20050501-07"},{"key":"atypb26","first-page":"763","volume":"18","author":"Ford, J.D.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"atypb27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024497400891"},{"key":"atypb28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260506292992"},{"key":"atypb29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191107302944"},{"key":"atypb30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327019eb0404_1"},{"key":"atypb31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559501006001004"},{"key":"atypb32","author":"Frisman, L.K.","journal-title":"Journal of Groups in Addiction & Recovery"},{"key":"atypb33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024456713321"},{"key":"atypb34","volume-title":"Working with emotions in psychotherapy","author":"Greenberg, L.S.","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb35","volume-title":"Facilitating emotional change: The moment by moment process","author":"Greenberg, L.S.","year":"1993"},{"key":"atypb36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490050305"},{"key":"atypb37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260503262079"},{"key":"atypb38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/soco.1989.7.2.113"},{"key":"atypb39","first-page":"577","volume":"9","author":"Jongedijk, R.A.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"atypb40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012"},{"key":"atypb41","volume-title":"Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder","author":"Linehan, M.M.","year":"1993"},{"key":"atypb42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOTS.0000029265.56982.86"},{"key":"atypb43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00975140"},{"key":"atypb44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.2.369"},{"key":"atypb45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy.bpg040"},{"key":"atypb46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.165.1.35"},{"key":"atypb47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.61.2.276"},{"key":"atypb48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559596001001002"},{"key":"atypb49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007891716593"},{"key":"atypb50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J135v01n01_02"},{"key":"atypb51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490100103"},{"key":"atypb52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0087668"},{"key":"atypb53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0962-1849(05)80055-1"},{"key":"atypb54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.61.6.984"},{"key":"atypb55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199403000-00003"},{"key":"atypb56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.169.6.696"},{"key":"atypb57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(05)70381-6"},{"key":"atypb58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490100403"},{"key":"atypb59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200108000-00002"},{"key":"atypb60","volume-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Dissociative Disorders (SCID-D)-","author":"Steinberg, M.","year":"1994"},{"key":"atypb61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019251396017003001"},{"key":"atypb62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1996.01830060047007"},{"key":"atypb63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.148.1.10"},{"key":"atypb64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J070v13n01_02"},{"key":"atypb65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559502007001002"},{"key":"atypb66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.7.83"},{"key":"atypb67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199603000-00003"},{"key":"atypb68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.11.2.124"},{"key":"atypb69","first-page":"1183","volume":"97","author":"World Health Organization ASSIST Working Group.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"atypb70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(97)90033-X"}],"container-title":["Assessment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1073191108319005","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1073191108319005","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T12:07:01Z","timestamp":1777378021000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1073191108319005"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,15]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1073191108319005"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1073191108319005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1073-1911","1552-3489"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1073-1911","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3489","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,15]]}}}