{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T00:29:45Z","timestamp":1793147385597,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]],"date-time":"2009-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1259625600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Assessment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Among adolescents and adults, there appear to be at least four different personality traits that dispose individuals to rash or ill-advised action: sensation seeking, negative urgency, lack of planning, and lack of perseverance. The four are only moderately correlated and they appear to play different roles in dysfunction. It is important to determine whether the traits are present among preadolescents because of their possible influence on subsequent development. The authors developed assessments of the four traits for preadolescent children and found evidence supporting (a) the internal consistency of each trait measure, (b) the convergent and discriminant validity of the four measures using the multitrait, multimethod technique, and (c) the hypothesis that the different traits correlated with different dysfunctional behaviors as predicted by theory. Pending further validation efforts, it appears to be the case that researchers may be able to distinguish among different dispositions to rash action prior to adolescence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191109351372","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,2]],"date-time":"2009-12-02T20:53:42Z","timestamp":1259787222000},"page":"116-125","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":123,"title":["The Measurement of Dispositions to Rash Action in Children"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Tamika C. B.","family":"Zapolski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agnes M.","family":"Stairs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Regan Fried","family":"Settles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica L.","family":"Combs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory T.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Integrative guide to the 1991 CBCL\/4-18, YSR, and TRF profiles","author":"Achenbach, T.M.","year":"1991"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.19.1.21"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.08.012"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(02)00051-X"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.08.007"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy.bph054"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0046016"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Caspi, A. ( 1993). Why maladaptive behaviors persist: Sources of continuity and change across the life course. In D. C. Funder, R. D. Parke, C. Tomlinson-Kersey, & K. Widaman (Eds.), Studying lives through time: Personality and development (pp. 343-376). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.","DOI":"10.1037\/10127-031"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.23.2.308"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327965PLI1202_01"},{"key":"atypb11","volume-title":"Developmental psychopathology","author":"Cicchetti, D.","year":"2006","edition":"2"},{"key":"atypb12","author":"Costa, P.T.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment Resources"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cyders, M.A., Flory, K., Rainer, S. & Smith, G.T. (2009). The role of personality dispositions to risky behavior in predicting first year college drinking. Addiction, 104, 193-202.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02434.x"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2007.02.008"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013341"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2008.06.002"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.19.1.107"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-005-7260-1"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X99002046"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.71.2.341"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.39.2.349"},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000221275.75056.d8"},{"key":"atypb23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00005481"},{"key":"atypb24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(03)00112-0"},{"key":"atypb25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2007.10.008"},{"key":"atypb26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2008.09.001"},{"key":"atypb27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.32.4.574"},{"key":"atypb28","unstructured":"Goldsmith, H.H., Losynoya, S.H., Bradshaw, D.L. & Campos, J.J. ( 1994). Genetics of personality: A twin study of the five-factor model and parental offspring analysis. In C. F. Halverson Jr. G. A. Kohnstamm, & R. P. Martin (Eds.), The developing structure of temperament and personality from infancy to adulthood (pp. 241-265). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum."},{"key":"atypb29","volume-title":"How to take the fog out of writing","author":"Gunning, R.","year":"1964"},{"key":"atypb30","volume-title":"Statistics","author":"Hays, W.L.","year":"1994"},{"key":"atypb31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2007.21.2.160"},{"key":"atypb32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167203261886"},{"key":"atypb33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327795jra0401_5"},{"key":"atypb34","volume-title":"Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association","author":"McCarthy, D.M."},{"key":"atypb35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.89.1.90"},{"key":"atypb36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1131531"},{"key":"atypb37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.126.2.220"},{"key":"atypb38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.34.5.970"},{"key":"atypb39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(00)00188-5"},{"key":"atypb40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.126.1.3"},{"key":"atypb41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579497002083"},{"key":"atypb42","author":"Settles, R.F.","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"atypb43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.124.3.308"},{"key":"atypb44","volume-title":"Issues of construct validity in psychological diagnoses","author":"Smith, G.T."},{"key":"atypb45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191106295527"},{"key":"atypb46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.27.1.s3.7"},{"key":"atypb47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.80.1.53"},{"key":"atypb48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(00)00064-7"},{"key":"atypb49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.11.3.210"},{"key":"atypb50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/per.556"},{"key":"atypb51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014684"}],"container-title":["Assessment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1073191109351372","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1073191109351372","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T12:07:09Z","timestamp":1777378029000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1073191109351372"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1073191109351372"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1073191109351372","relation":{},"ISSN":["1073-1911","1552-3489"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1073-1911","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3489","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]]}}}