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The current research describes the initial conceptualization, development, and item selection for the thought disorder spectrum and related constructs from other spectra. The thought disorder spectrum is defined primarily by the positive and disorganized traits and symptoms of schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. The Thought Disorder Sub-Workgroup identified and defined 16 relevant constructs and wrote 10 to 15 items per each construct. These items were administered, along with detachment and mania items, to undergraduates and people with serious mental illness. Three hundred and sixty-five items across 25 scales were administered. An exploratory factor analysis of the scale scores suggested a two-factor structure corresponding to positive and negative symptoms for two samples. The mania scales loaded with the positive factor, while the detachment scales loaded with the negative factor. Item-level analyses resulted in 19 preliminary scales, including 215 items that cover the range of thought disorder pathology, and will be carried forward for the next phase of data collection\/analysis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10731911211015355","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,28]],"date-time":"2021-05-28T04:33:40Z","timestamp":1622176420000},"page":"46-61","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Development of the Thought Disorder Measure for the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5666-9139","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David C.","family":"Cicero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1910-223X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katherine G.","family":"Jonas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Chmielewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth A.","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna R.","family":"Docherty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Berzon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John D.","family":"Haltigan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrich","family":"Reininghaus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zentralinstitut f\u00fcr Seelische Gesundheit (ZI), Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Avshalom","family":"Caspi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"},{"name":"King\u2019s College London, London, England"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachael G.","family":"Graziolplene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roman","family":"Kotov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10731911211015355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andreasen N. 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