{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T14:39:00Z","timestamp":1785508740964,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,17]],"date-time":"2021-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Humanity and Social Science Youth Foundation of Ministry of Education","award":["16YJC190031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16YJC190031"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Assessment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    To evaluate the factor structure, reliability, and validity of the Personality Inventory for\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">DSM-5<\/jats:italic>\n                    (PID-5) in Chinese nonclinical adolescents, a total of 1,442 Chinese middle school youths (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">M<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                    = 14.85, girls = 52.4%) were recruited in the present study. All the participants completed the full-length 220-item PID-5. Some participants (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 1,003) were administered adolescents\u2019 social adjustment as a criterion measure at the same time and 236 participants took part in longitudinal assessment of the PID-5 and adolescents\u2019 social adjustment 6 months later. First, exploratory structural equation modeling analyses supported a six-factor structure of the PID-5 in our present sample. Second, Negative Affectivity, Detachment, Antagonistic, and Disinhibition domains had positive correlations with negative social adjustment, and negative correlations with positive social adjustment concurrently and longitudinally, with the exception of Constraint and Psychoticism. Third, Cronbach\u2019s alpha for the PID-5 traits ranged from .57 to .91 in the full sample. The 6-month test\u2013retest reliability by indexes of interclass correlation coefficient showed poor to good stability. As a whole, our findings provided preliminary evidence of the PID-5 as a reliable and valid measure of adolescents\u2019 maladaptive personality traits in mainland China.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10731911211022835","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,17]],"date-time":"2021-06-17T04:54:20Z","timestamp":1623905660000},"page":"1559-1575","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The Hierarchical Structure and Predictive Validity of the Personality Inventory for\n                    <i>DSM-5<\/i>\n                    in Chinese Nonclinical Adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5062-1292","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenjuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0855-2219","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mengcheng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meng","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7331-7525","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianping","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al-Attiyah A. 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