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The purpose of the present study was to investigate the psychometric properties (e.g., factorial structure, measurement invariance, and reliability) of the Children\u2019s Anger Rumination Scale (CARS). Factorial structure was tested by contrasting alternative model representations of the instrument (one- and four-factor independent cluster models\u2013confirmatory factor analysis [ICM-CFA], exploratory structural equation modelling [ESEM], bifactor-CFA and bifactor-ESEM) in a convenience sample of 552 Greek students ( M\n                    <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                    = 11.50 years; 53.6% girls). The hypothesized bifactor-ESEM solution, composed by a general anger rumination factor and four specific factors (Angry Afterthoughts, Thoughts of Revenge, Angry Memories, and Understanding of Causes) provided the best fit to the data and revealed the unitary dimensionality of the CARS. Measurement invariance across gender and age in level of the latent means indicated no significant differences in relation to AR tendency. The CARS showed internal consistency, one-month test\u2013retest reliability as well as desirable patterns of convergent and discriminant validity. The predictive power of the instrument was also supported as participants\u2019 AR propensity was found to explain both depressive symptoms and bullying behaviors. Overall, our findings indicate that the CARS is a developmentally appropriate and psychometrically sound instrument that conceptualizes AR as an unidimensional construct among children and preadolescents.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10731911211043569","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,6]],"date-time":"2021-12-06T05:00:40Z","timestamp":1638766840000},"page":"533-550","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Investigating the Multidimensionality and Psychometric Properties of the Children\u2019s Anger Rumination Scale (CARS): A Bifactor Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling Framework"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Elli","family":"Spyropoulou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Crete, Rethymno, Crete, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9939-4737","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Theodoros","family":"Giovazolias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Crete, Rethymno, Crete, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10731911211043569","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494808086917"},{"key":"bibr2-10731911211043569","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466606X114083"},{"key":"bibr3-10731911211043569","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0149206315591075"},{"key":"bibr4-10731911211043569","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Asparouhov T., Muth\u00e9n B. 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