{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T05:33:27Z","timestamp":1777440807214,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,21]],"date-time":"2022-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663718400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Assessment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study examines the congruency between the recently introduced Dark Factor of Personality (D) and Antagonism (A; low Agreeableness) from the Five-Factor Model of personality. Using two samples ( Ns of 365 and 600), we examined simple zero-order correlations between D and A ( rs of .69 and .64). In addition, we used a range of relevant external criteria (e.g., antisocial behavior, aggression, domains and facets of personality, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders [ DSM] personality disorders [PDs], impulsivity, and political skill) to examine the degree of absolute similarity in the relations that D and A bear to these criteria. These similarity coefficients were then compared with the similarities produced by measures of constructs different from D and A but similar among themselves (i.e., psychopathy and narcissism in both samples, plus depression in Sample 1). The degree of similarity between D and A (rICCs = .96 and .93) is consistent with what is observed between other measures of the same construct. We conclude that D and A yield largely identical empirical correlates and thus likely represents an instance of the jangle fallacy. We believe that future efforts would be better spent furthering the literature around the well-established Agreeableness versus Antagonism construct.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10731911221124847","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,21]],"date-time":"2022-09-21T07:23:08Z","timestamp":1663744988000},"page":"2626-2643","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Welcome to the Jangle: Comparing the Empirical Profiles of the \u201cDark\u201d Factor and Antagonism"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Leigha","family":"Rose","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Georgia, Athens, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8769-3529","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chelsea E.","family":"Sleep","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cincinnati VA Medical Center, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8306-498X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Donald R.","family":"Lynam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1280-2863","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joshua D.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Georgia, Athens, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10731911221124847","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022103260382"},{"key":"bibr2-10731911221124847","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"bibr3-10731911221124847","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2018.1428984"},{"key":"bibr4-10731911221124847","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0001006"},{"key":"bibr5-10731911221124847","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1131780"},{"key":"bibr6-10731911221124847","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2015.11.009"},{"key":"bibr7-10731911221124847","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2014.09.016"},{"key":"bibr8-10731911221124847","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.67.2.319"},{"key":"bibr9-10731911221124847","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.55.090902.141913"},{"key":"bibr10-10731911221124847","volume-title":"Studies in Machiavellianism","author":"Christie R.","year":"1970"},{"key":"bibr11-10731911221124847","volume-title":"Schedule for nonadaptive and adaptive personality(SNAP). 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