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The aims of this study are to (a) test the measurement invariance of the SUPPS-P scale between White and racial\/ethnic minority groups and (b) determine whether impulsive personality traits differentially relate to substance use outcomes across these groups. Participants were 1,301 young adults and recruited through a large public university or Amazon\u2019s Mechanical Turk. Multigroup confirmatory factor analysis concluded strong measurement invariance for Black, Asian American, and Hispanic\/Latino groups, each compared with a White group. Most relationships between SUPPS-P traits and substance use did not differ across the groups compared, although two differences emerged with alcohol use. The SUPPS-P can validly and reliably measure impulsive traits in Black, Hispanic\/Latino, and Asian American young to middle adults. Previous findings on risk patterns with the SUPPS-P likely generalize to these groups.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10731911221146339","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,6]],"date-time":"2023-01-06T00:17:32Z","timestamp":1672964252000},"page":"2212-2222","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Measurement Invariance and Differential Relationship to Substance Use of the Short UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale Across Racial Groups"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5625-1149","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melissa","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University\u2013Purdue University Indianapolis, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University\u2013Purdue University Indianapolis, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tamika","family":"Zapolski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University\u2013Purdue University Indianapolis, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa A.","family":"Cyders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University\u2013Purdue University Indianapolis, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10731911221146339","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1081\/JA-120016566"},{"key":"bibr2-10731911221146339","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.02.017"},{"key":"bibr3-10731911221146339","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2003.12.007"},{"key":"bibr4-10731911221146339","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbb.2017.07.013"},{"key":"bibr5-10731911221146339","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191119832660"},{"key":"bibr6-10731911221146339","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2016.12.005"},{"key":"bibr7-10731911221146339","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000111"},{"key":"bibr8-10731911221146339","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000081413"},{"key":"bibr9-10731911221146339","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106847"},{"key":"bibr10-10731911221146339","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022117749042"},{"key":"bibr11-10731911221146339","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2308\/bria-51977"},{"key":"bibr12-10731911221146339","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17265\/2159-5313\/2016.09.003"},{"key":"bibr13-10731911221146339","volume":"117","author":"Buka S. 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