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However, there are no empirically established self-report instruments measuring the tendency to approach feared stimuli. Because clinical fears are heterogeneous, it is important to create a measure that is adaptable to person- or disorder-specific fears. The current study ( N = 455) tests the development, factor structure, and psychometric properties of a self-report instrument of fear approach broadly and the adaptability of this measure to specific eating disorder fears (i.e., food, weight gain). Factor analyses identified a unidimensional, nine-item factor structure as the best fitting model. This measure had good convergent, divergent, and incremental validity and good internal consistency. The eating disorder adaptations retained good fit and strong psychometric properties. These results suggest that this measure is a valid, reliable, and adaptable measure of fear approach, which can be used in research and exposure therapy treatment for anxiety-based disorders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10731911231174469","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,25]],"date-time":"2023-05-25T04:57:35Z","timestamp":1684990655000},"page":"602-616","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Development and Validation of a Broad and Fear-Adaptable Measure of Fear Approach and Application to Common Eating Disorder Fears"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7741-1498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caroline","family":"Christian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Louisville, KY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Irina A.","family":"Vanzhula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Ciotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2359-5206","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cheri A.","family":"Levinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Louisville, KY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10731911231174469","volume-title":"Exposure therapy for anxiety, second edition: Principles and practice","author":"Abramowitz J. 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