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To address this gap in the literature, the current paper aims to (1) highlight diagnostic and functional similarities and differences between OCD and PTSD to inform differential diagnosis, (2) outline assessment recommendations for individuals with suspected comorbid OCD and PTSD, OCD with a significant trauma history or posttraumatic symptoms, or PTSD with significant obsessive-compulsive symptoms, and (3) explore future directions to evaluate and improve methods for assessing co-occurring OCD and PTSD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10731911231208403","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,31]],"date-time":"2023-10-31T02:00:58Z","timestamp":1698717658000},"page":"126-144","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Assessment of Comorbid Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3684-5120","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily E.","family":"Fenlon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6481-3348","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caitlin M.","family":"Pinciotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alyssa C.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ralph H. 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