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We compared the two models in explaining concurrent psychosocial functioning levels in psychiatric outpatients and community residents screened as at risk for PD pathology (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 600). The AMPD\u2019s fully dimensional form showed stronger associations with psychosocial difficulties and explained more of their variance compared with the categorical Section II PD. AMPD Criterion A (personality functioning impairment) and Criterion B (pathological traits) incrementally predicted psychosocial functioning about equally with some unique predictions. Finally, AMPD\u2019s six categorical PD diagnoses did not show stronger associations with psychosocial functioning than the corresponding Section II PD diagnoses. Findings directly comparing the two models remain important and timely for informing future conceptualizations of PD in the diagnostic system.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10731911241253409","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]],"date-time":"2024-05-27T07:31:15Z","timestamp":1716795075000},"page":"321-334","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Competing Models of Personality Disorder: Relations With Psychosocial Functioning"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9313-7086","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eunyoe","family":"Ro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hallie","family":"Nuzum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2571-4347","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lee Anna","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Notre Dame, IN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. 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