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This study evaluated the multilevel factor structure and psychometric properties of a short version of the Inventory of CU Traits in daily contexts among adolescents (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 99, 2,132 daily reports) and young adults (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 313, 6,431, and 4,018 daily reports at each wave). Both bifactor and correlated-factor models showed acceptable fit and reliability at the within- and between-person levels, though the general factor in the bifactor model demonstrated low reliability in university students. Longitudinal measurement invariance was supported among university students over a 2.5-year period, while structural differences emerged between the two samples. Findings highlight meaningful within-person fluctuations in daily CU traits. Future studies should evaluate the applicability of different factor models for a more accurate assessment across age groups.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10731911251385843","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T10:23:41Z","timestamp":1762338221000},"page":"1304-1319","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Examining the Within- and Between-Person Structure of Callous-Unemotional Traits in Adolescents and Young Adults in Daily Life"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8430-3062","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hao","family":"Zheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0302-0598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yao","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Allen J. 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