{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,2]],"date-time":"2026-08-02T20:45:48Z","timestamp":1785703548669,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785456000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Assessment"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study examined the interrater reliability and predictive validity of Conclusory Opinions made using the Spousal Assault Risk Assessment Guide-Version 3 (SARA-V3). Using a pseudo-prospective design, researchers coded SARA-V3 assessments from the files of 125 Australian males with prior intimate partner violence (IPV) and evaluated validity using IPV charges over 4\u2009years. While total scores demonstrated excellent interrater reliability (ICC\u2009=\u2009.94), Conclusory Opinions showed variable reliability (ICC\u2009=\u2009.54\u2013.92). Conclusory Opinions had limited ability to discriminate between those with and without further police-recorded IPV (AUC\u2009=\u2009.51\u2013.61). Sensitivity was consistently low (16.67%\u201333.33%), indicating most of those with further IPV were not identified as high Case Priority. Victim Vulnerability factors could not be rated due to limited file information, representing a significant limitation. These findings suggest Conclusory Opinions informed by Nature of IPV and Perpetrator risk factors may have limited predictive utility, raising questions about practical advantages over its predecessor.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10731911261469030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T16:02:33Z","timestamp":1785513753000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Interrater Reliability and Predictive Validity of the Spousal Assault Risk Assessment \u2013 Version 3 (SARA-V3)"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"given":"Claire","family":"Bryce","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Swinburne University of Technology &amp; Forensicare, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-6956-0112","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maddison","family":"Riachi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swinburne University of Technology &amp; Forensicare, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Spivak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swinburne University of Technology &amp; Forensicare, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6935-8420","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Troy. E.","family":"McEwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swinburne University of Technology &amp; Forensicare, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia"},{"name":"University of Kent, Giles Ln, Canterbury, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Allard V. Higgs T. Slight M. (2024). Psychometric properties of the Spousal Assault Risk Assessment from samples of people having perpetrated intimate partner violence. Trauma Violence & Abuse 25(5) 3777\u20133795. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/15248380241262275","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380241262275"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2016). Personal safety Australia. https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/statistics\/people\/crime-and-justice\/personal-safety-australia\/2016"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Belfrage H. Strand S. (2008). Structured spousal violence risk assessment: Combining risk factors and victim vulnerability factors. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health 7(1) 39\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14999013.2008.9914402","DOI":"10.1080\/14999013.2008.9914402"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","volume-title":"The psychology of criminal conduct","author":"Bonta J.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bonta J., Andrews D. A. (2024). The psychology of criminal conduct (7th ed.). Routledge.","edition":"7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","unstructured":"Callan-Bartkiw U. (2012). Risk for intimate partner violence: An investigation of the psychometric properties of the Spousal Assault Risk Assessment Guide in a New Zealand population (Master\u2019s thesis Massey University New Zealand)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101729"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","volume-title":"Family violence dashboard","author":"Crime Statistics Agency","year":"2025","unstructured":"Crime Statistics Agency. (2025). Family violence dashboard. Crime Statistics Agency."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","volume-title":"HCR-20 V3: Assessing risk of violence\u2014User guide","author":"Douglas K. S.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Douglas K. S., Hart S. D., Webster C. D., Belfrage H. (2013). HCR-20 V3: Assessing risk of violence\u2014User guide. Mental Health, Law, and Policy Institute."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","volume-title":"The design and analysis of clinical experiments","author":"Fleiss J. L.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Fleiss J. L. (1986). 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