{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,17]],"date-time":"2026-05-17T01:00:44Z","timestamp":1778979644992,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cancer Control"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The incidence pattern of gastric cancer by histological types across major race\/ethnic groups is unknown.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Age-standardized rates from 1992-2016 by race\/ethnicity were calculated using data from Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program (SEER). Annual percent changes (APCs) in rates and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated and pairwise comparison of rates between race\/ethnic groups was performed using the Joinpoint Regression Program. Calendar periods of incidence rates of gastric cardia and non-cardia cancer by histological types across race\/ethnicity groups were shown by figures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The White population has the highest incidence of gastric cardia adenocarcinoma and the incidence is keeping constant from 1992 through 2016 except the decreasing in the Asian population (AAPC = \u22121.4, 95%CI (\u22122.1, \u22120.8)). Although the incidence of non-cardia adenocarcinoma is decreasing in each group, the descending trend in the Asian population is the quickest (AAPC = \u22123.8, 95%CI (\u22124.0, \u22123.5)). Gastric carcinoids were observed to have statistically significant increasing trends in all race\/ethnicity groups, especially in Hispanic women from 0.4 per 100,000 to 1.6 per 100,000 persons. The incidence of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) is rising, with Non-Hispanic blacks having the highest incidence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study demonstrated disparities in the incidence of gastric cancer by histological types among different race\/ethnic groups. Further investigations are warranted to understand the changing incidence patterns by race\/ethnicity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1073274820977152","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,10]],"date-time":"2020-12-10T13:52:20Z","timestamp":1607608340000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Changing Disparity of Gastric Cancer Incidence by Histological Types in US Race-Specific Populations"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Xuan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Health and Disease Prevention, Program in Public Health, Susan and Henry Samueli College of Health Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessio","family":"Pigazzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA"},{"name":"Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Zell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1201-7729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yunxia","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Health and Disease Prevention, Program in Public Health, Susan and Henry Samueli College of Health Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA"},{"name":"Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Insitutet, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1073274820977152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21492"},{"key":"bibr2-1073274820977152","unstructured":"Cancer of the Stomach\u2014Cancer Stat Facts. SEER. 2020. Accessed September 10, 2020. https:\/\/seer.cancer.gov\/statfacts\/html\/stomach.html"},{"key":"bibr3-1073274820977152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4178\/epih\/e2015006"},{"key":"bibr4-1073274820977152","unstructured":"OpenStax. 23.4 The Stomach. In: Anatomy and Physiology. OpenStax; 2013. Accessed September 10, 2020. https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/anatomyandphysiology\/chapter\/23-4-the-stomach\/"},{"key":"bibr5-1073274820977152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2015.00412"},{"key":"bibr6-1073274820977152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-13-1057"},{"key":"bibr7-1073274820977152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000486915"},{"key":"bibr8-1073274820977152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.23873"},{"key":"bibr9-1073274820977152","unstructured":"SEER*Stat Databases: November 2018 Submission. SEER. Accessed September 10, 2020. https:\/\/seer.cancer.gov\/data-software\/documentation\/seerstat\/nov2018\/index.html"},{"key":"bibr10-1073274820977152","unstructured":"ICD-O-3 Site Codes | SEER Training. Accessed July 4, 2020. https:\/\/training.seer.cancer.gov\/ugi\/abstract-code-stage\/codes.html"},{"key":"bibr11-1073274820977152","unstructured":"CS Site-Specific Factor 25 | CS Data SEER*RSA. Accessed September 10, 2020. https:\/\/staging.seer.cancer.gov\/cs\/input\/02.05.50\/stomach\/ssf25\/?breadcrumbs=(\u223cschema_list\u223c),(\u223cview_schema\u223c,\u223cstomach\u223c)"},{"key":"bibr12-1073274820977152","unstructured":"sitetype.icdo3.20200629.pdf. Accessed September 10, 2020. https:\/\/seer.cancer.gov\/icd-o-3\/sitetype.icdo3.20200629.pdf"},{"key":"bibr13-1073274820977152","unstructured":"Zeros in the Dependent Variable. Joinpoint Help System. Accessed September 10, 2020. https:\/\/surveillance.cancer.gov\/help\/joinpoint\/tech-help\/frequently-asked-questions\/zeros-in-the-dependent-variable"},{"key":"bibr14-1073274820977152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0258(20000215)19:3<335::AID-SIM336>3.0.CO;2-Z"},{"key":"bibr15-1073274820977152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.3733"},{"key":"bibr16-1073274820977152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4143\/crt.2018.146"},{"key":"bibr17-1073274820977152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2018.05.044"},{"key":"bibr18-1073274820977152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-015-0675-4"},{"key":"bibr19-1073274820977152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-004-3485-7"},{"key":"bibr20-1073274820977152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djx262"},{"key":"bibr21-1073274820977152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-016-0603-7"},{"key":"bibr22-1073274820977152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-005-0774-6"},{"key":"bibr23-1073274820977152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.23883"},{"key":"bibr24-1073274820977152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0062487"},{"key":"bibr25-1073274820977152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2007.15.4377"},{"key":"bibr26-1073274820977152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdv505"},{"key":"bibr27-1073274820977152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000441897"},{"key":"bibr28-1073274820977152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.29099"},{"key":"bibr29-1073274820977152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-005-0232-4"},{"key":"bibr30-1073274820977152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-020-01046-8"},{"key":"bibr31-1073274820977152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2005.40709.x"},{"key":"bibr32-1073274820977152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-019-00605-9"},{"key":"bibr33-1073274820977152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1079666"},{"key":"bibr34-1073274820977152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2407-14-102"}],"container-title":["Cancer Control"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1073274820977152","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1073274820977152","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1073274820977152","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:21:53Z","timestamp":1777386113000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1073274820977152"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1073274820977152"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1073274820977152","relation":{},"ISSN":["1073-2748","1526-2359"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1073-2748","type":"print"},{"value":"1526-2359","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]]},"article-number":"1073274820977152"}}