{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T06:47:48Z","timestamp":1792651668717,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30 CA091842"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 CA091842"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007930","name":"Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR002345"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR002345"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007930","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000048","name":"American Cancer Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MRSG-19-086-01-CPPB"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MRSG-19-086-01-CPPB"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000048","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cancer Control"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Health and psychosocial outcomes are often interdependent for people with cancer and their informal caregivers. However, few studies have examined interdependence among U.S. Black patients and their caregivers. In this prospective study, we analyzed whether Black women with breast cancer and their caregivers demonstrated interdependence in depressive symptoms and other outcomes over time.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patient and caregiver data were collected via telephone surveys at three timepoints (baseline, two months, four months). Actor-Partner Interdependence Models (random-intercept cross-panel models in Mplus) were used to analyze depressive symptoms (Center for Epidemiology Studies Depression scale; CES-D), physical and mental health quality of life, perceived social support, and health behaviors. We hypothesized patients and caregivers would demonstrate interdependence for these outcomes both cross-sectionally and over time.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We enrolled 210 participants. All patients and 93% of caregivers identified as Black\/African American; 70% of caregivers identified as female. Two-thirds (66%) of dyads did not live together. Mean baseline CES-D score was 15.0 (\n                      <jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 10.9) for patients and 11.9 (\n                      <jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 9.0) for caregivers. We did not find prospective interdependence for any outcomes. Dyad members were moderately correlated in overall levels (intercepts) of physical health quality of life (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .25), mental health quality of life (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .28), social support (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .37), and health behavior scores (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .33).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study is one of the first longitudinal, dyadic examinations of outcomes for Black breast cancer patients and their informal caregivers. Although our hypothesis of prospective interdependence was not supported, we observed moderate correlations of overall levels of several measures. These results suggest that patients with lower social support, poor health behaviors, and worse quality of life may also have caregivers who could benefit from intervention.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10732748251362950","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]],"date-time":"2025-08-06T09:47:22Z","timestamp":1754473642000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Longitudinal Dyadic Analysis of Psychosocial and Health Outcomes in Black Breast Cancer Patients and Their Informal Caregivers"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3891-8488","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tess","family":"Thompson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6814-7795","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas L.","family":"Rodebaugh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Polly","family":"Haun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brown School of Social Work, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karin","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brown School of Social Work, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naitra","family":"Ramchander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brown School of Social Work, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krutika","family":"Chauhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brown School of Social Work, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jada","family":"Meads","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brown School of Social Work, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie A.","family":"Margenthaler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Glover-Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graham A.","family":"Colditz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Public Health Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.30759"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.29939"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","volume-title":"From Cancer Patient to Cancer Survivor: Lost in Transition","author":"Institute of Medicine","year":"2005","unstructured":"Institute of Medicine. From Cancer Patient to Cancer Survivor: Lost in Transition. National Academies Press; 2005."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_2","volume-title":"Helping Couples Cope with Women's Cancers: An Evidence-Based Approach for Practitioners","author":"Kayser K","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kayser K, Scott JL. Helping Couples Cope with Women's Cancers: An Evidence-Based Approach for Practitioners. Springer Science & Business Media; 2008."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_5_6_2","first-page":"211","article-title":"Cancer and caregiving among older Black Americans and families","volume":"41","author":"Ellis KR","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ellis KR. Cancer and caregiving among older Black Americans and families. Annu Rev Gerontol Geriatr. 2022;41(1):211-248.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.29040"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264313494800"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-015-2840-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-019-05121-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-015-9665-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-016-9819-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07347332.2020.1734894"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8721.ep10770953"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-14-1420"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-022-00343-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.23450"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.134.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.5382"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07347332.2025.2450012"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021863"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.114357"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/48.2.S74"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2019.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2019.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.5691"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11764-020-00956-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11764-022-01271-3"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_5_29_2","first-page":"e221","article-title":"Employment outcomes, financial burden, anxiety, and depression among caregivers of African American cancer survivors","volume":"16","author":"Hastert TA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hastert TA, Ruterbusch JJ, Nair M, et al. Employment outcomes, financial burden, anxiety, and depression among caregivers of African American cancer survivors. JCO OP. 2020;16(3):e221-e233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1200\/JOP.19.00410","journal-title":"JCO OP"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21820"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.33121"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21718"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMms2025396"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(17)30569-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-016-3963-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.23891"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10497323231168581"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_5_38_2","first-page":"221","article-title":"A perfect storm: how tumor biology, genomics, and health care delivery patterns collide to create a racial survival disparity in breast cancer and proposed interventions for change","volume":"65","author":"Daly B","year":"2015","unstructured":"Daly B, Olopade O. A perfect storm: how tumor biology, genomics, and health care delivery patterns collide to create a racial survival disparity in breast cancer and proposed interventions for change. CA: Cancer J. 2015;65(3):221-238.","journal-title":"CA: Cancer J"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.28490"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/fch.0000000000000264"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07347332.2011.651259"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/713478"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0233836"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-018-4538-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1043659616670713"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmqr.2022.100097"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-015-0832-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NCC.0000000000000120"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11912-023-01415-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_50_2","volume-title":"Dyadic Data Analysis","author":"Kenny DA","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kenny DA, Kashy DA, Cook WL. Dyadic Data Analysis. The Guilford Press; 2006."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/25152459231158378"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.23449"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.09.035"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.5096"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-147-8-200710160-00010"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-012-0140-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105302007001658"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2014.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-009-9496-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.31895"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(91)90150-B"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031894"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_64_2","unstructured":"RAND Corporation. Medical Outcomes Study: Social Support Survey scoring instructions. 2025. Retrieved from. https:\/\/www.rand.org\/health-care\/surveys_tools\/mos\/social-support\/scoring.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2012.04.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2010.76"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2024.02.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.03.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_69_2","volume-title":"National Cancer","author":"National Institutes of Health","unstructured":"National Institutes of Health. National Cancer. Institute Health Information National Trends Survey. Retrieved from. https:\/\/hints.cancer.gov\/data\/survey-instruments.aspx."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198118822724"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_71_2","volume-title":"SPSS 29.0.1.0","year":"2023","unstructured":"SPSS 29.0.1.0. IBM Corp; 2023. https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/products\/spss-statistics"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_72_2","volume-title":"Mplus User's Guide","author":"Muth\u00e9n Lkm BO","year":"1998","unstructured":"Muth\u00e9n Lkm BO. Mplus User's Guide. 8th ed. Muth\u00e9n & Muth\u00e9n; 1998-2017.","edition":"8"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-008-9061-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.58.110405.085530"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.5627"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.01843"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10732748241305583"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11764-021-01013-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.3036"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2019.1626395"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.6221"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2515245920960351"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_5_83_2","first-page":"101","article-title":"Analyzing longitudinal intervention studies with linear mixed models","volume":"26","author":"Hilbert S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hilbert S, Stadler M, Lindl A, Naumann F, B\u00fchner M. Analyzing longitudinal intervention studies with linear mixed models. TPM-Test Psychom Met. 2019;26(1):101-119.","journal-title":"TPM-Test Psychom Met"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2021.04.019"}],"container-title":["Cancer Control"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10732748251362950","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10732748251362950","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10732748251362950","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:23:55Z","timestamp":1777386235000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10732748251362950"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":83,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10732748251362950"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10732748251362950","relation":{},"ISSN":["1073-2748","1526-2359"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1073-2748","type":"print"},{"value":"1526-2359","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"article-number":"10732748251362950"}}