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Currently, there are limited therapeutic treatments for alleviation of tinnitus. Tinnitus can involve a shift in neuronal excitation\/inhibition (E\/I) balance, which is largely modulated by ion channels and receptors. Thus, ongoing research is geared toward pharmaceutical approaches that modulate the function of ion channels and receptors. Here, we propose a seesaw model that delineates how tinnitus-related ion channels and receptors are involved in homeostatic E\/I balance of neurons. This review provides a thorough account of our current mechanistic understanding of tinnitus and insight into future direction of drug development.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858417733415","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,10]],"date-time":"2017-10-10T00:58:25Z","timestamp":1507597105000},"page":"353-367","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Tinnitus: Prospects for Pharmacological Interventions With a Seesaw Model"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Hannah","family":"Tetteh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minseok","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nano-Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. 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