{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T09:14:22Z","timestamp":1790500462572,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":161,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,25]],"date-time":"2020-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595635200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuroscientist"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>While in the past much of our knowledge about memory representations in the brain has relied on loss-of-function studies in which whole brain regions were temporarily inactivated or permanently lesioned, the recent development of new methods has ushered in a new era of downright \u201cengram excitement.\u201d Animal research is now able to specifically label, track, and manipulate engram cells in the brain. While early studies have mostly focused on single brain regions like the hippocampus, recently more and more evidence for brain-wide distributed engram networks is emerging. Memory research in humans has also picked up pace, fueled by promising magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based methods like diffusion-weighted MRI (DW-MRI) and brain decoding. In this review, we will outline recent advancements in engram research, with a focus on human data and neocortical representations. We will illustrate the available noninvasive methods for the detection of engrams in different neocortical regions like the medial prefrontal cortex and the posterior parietal cortex and discuss evidence for systems consolidation and parallel memory encoding. Finally, we will explore how reactivation and prior knowledge can lead to and enhance engram formation in the neocortex.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858420941528","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,25]],"date-time":"2020-07-25T06:04:53Z","timestamp":1595657093000},"page":"427-444","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Memory Engrams in the Neocortex"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5998-9648","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Svenja","family":"Brodt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steffen","family":"Gais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2008.02.008"},{"key":"bibr2-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.05.001"},{"key":"bibr3-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2017.11.010"},{"key":"bibr4-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2018.10.005"},{"key":"bibr5-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/804385"},{"key":"bibr6-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1208093110"},{"key":"bibr7-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1152882"},{"key":"bibr8-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2017.06.041"},{"key":"bibr9-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2013.09.016"},{"key":"bibr10-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/p010371"},{"key":"bibr11-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp055"},{"key":"bibr12-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1774-15.2015"},{"key":"bibr13-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.08.034"},{"key":"bibr14-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2811-17.2018"},{"key":"bibr15-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0045-16.2016"},{"key":"bibr16-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aau2528"},{"key":"bibr17-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1605719113"},{"key":"bibr18-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-019-0212-7"},{"key":"bibr19-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0040092"},{"key":"bibr20-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.22488"},{"key":"bibr21-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4450"},{"key":"bibr22-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.03.001"},{"key":"bibr23-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01438"},{"key":"bibr24-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn726"},{"key":"bibr25-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/xge0000020"},{"key":"bibr26-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2014.09.022"},{"key":"bibr27-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2019.09.025"},{"issue":"7","key":"bibr28-1073858420941528","volume":"27","author":"Danker JF","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"bibr29-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.10.008"},{"key":"bibr30-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1818432116"},{"key":"bibr31-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0414-13.2013"},{"key":"bibr32-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/427311a"},{"key":"bibr33-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)00103-3"},{"key":"bibr34-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.55.090902.142050"},{"key":"bibr35-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1601"},{"key":"bibr36-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2011.02.015"},{"key":"bibr37-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13420-016-0218-1"},{"key":"bibr38-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2017.74"},{"key":"bibr39-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/19978"},{"key":"bibr40-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2012.12.002"},{"key":"bibr41-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-11353-z"},{"key":"bibr42-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.07.009"},{"key":"bibr43-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn4023"},{"key":"bibr44-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1607"},{"key":"bibr45-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01128-4"},{"key":"bibr46-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1570-06.2006"},{"key":"bibr47-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0705454104"},{"key":"bibr48-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1000153"},{"key":"bibr49-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.11.014"},{"key":"bibr50-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.2000531"},{"key":"bibr51-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-10683-2"},{"key":"bibr52-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013"},{"key":"bibr53-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.07.004"},{"key":"bibr54-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4637"},{"key":"bibr55-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(04)00270-3"},{"key":"bibr56-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3920-14.2015"},{"key":"bibr57-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(01)00300-2"},{"key":"bibr58-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.201900910R"},{"key":"bibr59-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.04.006"},{"key":"bibr60-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature15257"},{"key":"bibr61-1073858420941528","unstructured":"Hebb DO. 1949. The organization of behavior. New York: Wiley."},{"key":"bibr62-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-11444-x"},{"key":"bibr63-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-physiol-021014-071753"},{"key":"bibr64-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aav1695"},{"key":"bibr65-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2010.06.033"},{"key":"bibr66-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1825"},{"key":"bibr67-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1800006115"},{"key":"bibr68-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn4000"},{"key":"bibr69-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaw4325"},{"key":"bibr70-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3550-14.2015"},{"key":"bibr71-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1152408"},{"key":"bibr72-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.10.015"},{"key":"bibr73-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.09.045"},{"key":"bibr74-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aam6808"},{"key":"bibr75-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2019.01.005"},{"issue":"10","key":"bibr76-1073858420941528","volume":"22","author":"Klinzing JG","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"bibr77-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.22278"},{"key":"bibr78-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4328-13.2014"},{"key":"bibr79-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms12455"},{"key":"bibr80-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2016.05.004"},{"key":"bibr81-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-812028-6.00026-4"},{"key":"bibr82-1073858420941528","unstructured":"Lashley KS. 1950. In search of the engram. Physiological mechanisms in animal behavior. (Society\u2019s Symposium IV.). Oxford, England: Academic Press. p 454\u201382."},{"key":"bibr83-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhy200"},{"key":"bibr84-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-04-01517.2003"},{"key":"bibr85-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.1385409"},{"key":"bibr86-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3684-10.2011"},{"key":"bibr87-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.06.004"},{"key":"bibr88-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13041-017-0337-4"},{"key":"bibr89-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2019.06.012"},{"key":"bibr90-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.physiol.66.082602.092845"},{"key":"bibr91-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00014.2003"},{"key":"bibr92-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4304"},{"key":"bibr93-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1608282113"},{"key":"bibr94-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.57.102904.190143"},{"key":"bibr95-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.23.1.649"},{"key":"bibr96-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02617"},{"key":"bibr97-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.102.3.419"},{"key":"bibr98-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2018.12.003"},{"key":"bibr99-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.05.027"},{"key":"bibr100-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.24.1.167"},{"key":"bibr101-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.07.011"},{"key":"bibr102-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13294"},{"key":"bibr103-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1507104112"},{"key":"bibr104-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1805517115"},{"key":"bibr105-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0065046"},{"issue":"6321","key":"bibr106-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aag2787","volume":"355","author":"O\u2019Neill J","year":"2017","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"bibr107-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-019-0582-1"},{"key":"bibr108-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.22527"},{"key":"bibr109-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4596"},{"key":"bibr110-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1117645"},{"key":"bibr111-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03687"},{"key":"bibr112-1073858420941528","volume":"55","author":"Ram\u00f3n y","year":"1894","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Lond"},{"key":"bibr113-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2016.01.040"},{"key":"bibr114-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2017.09.010"},{"key":"bibr115-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4457"},{"key":"bibr116-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1183165"},{"key":"bibr117-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2012.01.025"},{"key":"bibr118-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-018-0325-8"},{"key":"bibr119-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms9151"},{"key":"bibr120-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2412"},{"key":"bibr121-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms15404"},{"key":"bibr122-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24467"},{"key":"bibr123-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaw5181"},{"key":"bibr124-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.20.1.11"},{"key":"bibr125-1073858420941528","unstructured":"Semon R. 1921. The mneme. London: G. Allen & Unwin."},{"key":"bibr126-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2017.6"},{"key":"bibr127-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1005238108"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr128-1073858420941528","volume":"27","author":"Sommer T","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"bibr129-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.02.028"},{"key":"bibr130-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1076\/neur.7.5.357.16245"},{"key":"bibr131-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2019.10.013"},{"key":"bibr132-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0561-09.2009"},{"key":"bibr133-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2006.02.018"},{"key":"bibr134-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp270"},{"key":"bibr135-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0507774103"},{"key":"bibr136-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2019.07.008"},{"key":"bibr137-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2567-10.2010"},{"key":"bibr138-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24814"},{"key":"bibr139-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.100.2.147"},{"key":"bibr140-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2017.09.005"},{"key":"bibr141-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.08.002"},{"key":"bibr142-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-018-0031-2"},{"key":"bibr143-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1135935"},{"key":"bibr144-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1205274"},{"key":"bibr145-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.24987"},{"key":"bibr146-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1812932115"},{"key":"bibr147-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0914892107"},{"key":"bibr148-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2012.02.001"},{"key":"bibr149-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22011"},{"key":"bibr150-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2017.03.037"},{"key":"bibr151-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-019-0389-0"},{"key":"bibr152-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2016.09.031"},{"key":"bibr153-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.04.055"},{"key":"bibr154-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20950"},{"key":"bibr155-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1315541111"},{"key":"bibr156-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2685-05.2006"},{"key":"bibr157-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3973"},{"key":"bibr158-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.04.016"},{"key":"bibr159-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.11.018"},{"key":"bibr160-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1249098"},{"key":"bibr161-1073858420941528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3624-13.2014"}],"container-title":["The Neuroscientist"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1073858420941528","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1073858420941528","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1073858420941528","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T01:08:12Z","timestamp":1777684092000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1073858420941528"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,25]]},"references-count":161,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1073858420941528"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1073858420941528","relation":{},"ISSN":["1073-8584","1089-4098"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1073-8584","type":"print"},{"value":"1089-4098","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,25]]}}}