{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T06:29:14Z","timestamp":1777530554720,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,19]],"date-time":"2019-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1558224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Deanship of Research in Jordan University of Science and Technology","award":["grant number 85\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["grant number 85\/2017"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prevalence of waterpipe tobacco smoke (WTS) consumption is increased among pregnant woman. Prenatal cigarette smoke exposure increased the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases in offspring. The current study examined the effect of prenatal WTS exposure on inflammatory profile, oxidative stress, and cardiac biomarkers in adult offspring rats.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Female rats received WTS (2 hours per day) or fresh air 1 day prior to mating and throughout the pregnancy period. The body and heart masses were measured in male offspring rats. The level of oxidative stress biomarkers, nitrate, inflammatory mediators (interleukin 6 [IL-6], tumor necrosis factor alpha [TNF-\u03b1]), and gene expression of protein kinase C epsilon, angiotensin 2 receptor one, and transforming growth factor beta1 were measured in cardiac tissue homogenates of 13-week-old male offspring rats.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prenatal WTS exposure reduced body weight and increased heart to body weight ratio ( P &lt; .05). Prenatal WTS exposure did not affect oxidative stress biomarkers (superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances) but significantly increased catalase activity and nitrate level ( P &lt; .05) in cardiac tissue of adult male offspring rats. In addition, prenatal exposure to WTS did not affect cardiac level of TNF-\u03b1 and IL-6 as well as the gene expression of different cardiac modulators in adult male offspring rats ( P &gt; .05).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prenatal WTS exposure has detrimental consequences on adult offspring rats by increasing the ratio of heart to body mass, increasing the catalase activity and nitrate level in cardiac tissue of adult male offspring rats.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1074248419849424","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,20]],"date-time":"2019-05-20T01:41:37Z","timestamp":1558316497000},"page":"567-574","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Effect of Prenatal Waterpipe Tobacco Smoke Exposure on Cardiac Biomarkers in Adult Offspring Rats"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7401-8065","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nour A.","family":"Al-Sawalha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria S.","family":"Al-Filali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karem H.","family":"Alzoubi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Omar F.","family":"Khabour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph6010209"},{"key":"bibr2-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200311-1529OC"},{"key":"bibr3-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.07.037"},{"key":"bibr4-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.00389.2001"},{"key":"bibr5-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2010.03.015"},{"key":"bibr6-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2011.08.018"},{"key":"bibr7-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.108.173229"},{"key":"bibr8-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prp.2004.03.004"},{"key":"bibr9-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-2173"},{"key":"bibr10-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2004.008169"},{"key":"bibr11-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/nts119"},{"key":"bibr12-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-244"},{"key":"bibr13-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2009.07.014"},{"key":"bibr14-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyq002"},{"key":"bibr15-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2014-051907"},{"key":"bibr16-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.10-1833"},{"key":"bibr17-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2012.09.026"},{"key":"bibr18-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HCO.0000000000000319"},{"key":"bibr19-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2013.02.015"},{"key":"bibr20-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntv275"},{"key":"bibr21-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009656"},{"key":"bibr22-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08958378.2017.1385113"},{"key":"bibr23-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntx142"},{"key":"bibr24-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/08958378.2010.524265"},{"key":"bibr25-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbb.2004.06.005"},{"key":"bibr26-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/08958378.2012.710918"},{"issue":"7","key":"bibr27-1074248419849424","first-page":"795","volume":"34","author":"Lin SY","year":"2014","journal-title":"Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi"},{"key":"bibr28-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjan.2014.04.001"},{"key":"bibr29-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0265021505001080"},{"key":"bibr30-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/08958378.2015.1085471"},{"key":"bibr31-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00021.2015"},{"key":"bibr32-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czt055"},{"key":"bibr33-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2016.00397"},{"key":"bibr34-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/729497"},{"key":"bibr35-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-200110000-00026"},{"issue":"6","key":"bibr36-1074248419849424","first-page":"H941","volume":"243","author":"Yin FC","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"bibr37-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.33549\/physiolres.931928","volume":"59","author":"Wang Y","year":"2010","journal-title":"Physiol Res"},{"key":"bibr38-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.142695"},{"key":"bibr39-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.111.625186"},{"key":"bibr40-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.117.007720"},{"key":"bibr41-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mam.2004.09.003"},{"key":"bibr42-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0173(99)00010-7"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr43-1074248419849424","first-page":"243","volume":"8","author":"Baykan A","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anadolu Kardiyol Derg"},{"key":"bibr44-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471142301.ns0713s05"},{"key":"bibr45-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.03.00008603"},{"key":"bibr46-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2007.04.026"},{"key":"bibr47-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0007059"},{"key":"bibr48-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2004.11.032"},{"key":"bibr49-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00029.2006"},{"key":"bibr50-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e328344f50f"},{"key":"bibr51-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep23010"},{"key":"bibr52-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00395-007-0658-z"},{"key":"bibr53-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/phrs.1998.0463"},{"key":"bibr54-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00200.2013"},{"key":"bibr55-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/274048"},{"key":"bibr56-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jmcc.2001.1518"},{"key":"bibr57-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0026628"},{"key":"bibr58-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/mgme.2000.3032"},{"key":"bibr59-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yjmcc.2010.10.033"},{"key":"bibr60-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-5922.2010.00228.x"},{"key":"bibr61-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/cvq270"},{"key":"bibr62-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2014.09.013"},{"key":"bibr63-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0108161"},{"key":"bibr64-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.febslet.2009.10.036"},{"key":"bibr65-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg3185"},{"key":"bibr66-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08958370701401418"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr67-1074248419849424","first-page":"115","volume":"3","author":"Kumar A","year":"2011","journal-title":"Heart Asia"},{"key":"bibr68-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-200018060-00002"},{"key":"bibr69-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/15376516.2016.1156205"},{"key":"bibr70-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/hsz-2017-0131"},{"key":"bibr71-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.redox.2016.12.035"},{"key":"bibr72-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1111331108"},{"key":"bibr73-1074248419849424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.101.1.33"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1074248419849424","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1074248419849424","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1074248419849424","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:43:02Z","timestamp":1777394582000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1074248419849424"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,19]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1074248419849424"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1074248419849424","relation":{},"ISSN":["1074-2484","1940-4034"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1074-2484","type":"print"},{"value":"1940-4034","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,19]]}}}