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We conducted a qualitative metasynthesis of family caregivers\u2019 processes to support patient self-management of chronic, life-limiting illness and factors affecting their support. Methods included a systematic literature search, quality appraisal of articles, data abstraction, and data synthesis to produce novel themes. Thirty articles met inclusion criteria, representing 935 international family caregivers aged 18 to 89 years caring for patients with various health conditions. Three themes characterized family caregivers\u2019 processes to support patient self-management: \u201cFocusing on the Patient\u2019s Illness Needs,\u201d \u201cActivating Resources to Support Oneself as the Family Caregiver,\u201d and \u201cSupporting a Patient Living with a Chronic, Life-Limiting Illness.\u201d Factors affecting family caregivers\u2019 support included Personal Characteristics, Health Status, Resources, Environmental Characteristics, and the Health Care System. The family caregiver role in supporting patient self-management is multidimensional, encompassing three processes of care and influenced by multiple factors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1074840720977180","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,18]],"date-time":"2020-12-18T02:32:21Z","timestamp":1608258741000},"page":"55-72","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"title":["Family Caregiver Support of Patient Self-Management During Chronic, Life-Limiting Illness: A Qualitative Metasynthesis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Dena","family":"Schulman-Green","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"New York University Rory Meyers College of Nursing, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8059-9281","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shelli L.","family":"Feder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale School of Nursing, West Haven, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. 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