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We aimed to define sex-specific risk of preceding cancer in patients with a first-time VTE by conducting a nationwide Swedish registry-based study including 298\u2005172 patients with VTE and 1\u2005185\u2005079 matched controls. This included 44\u2005685 patients with a diagnosis of cancer at\/or within 1 year before a VTE diagnosis. Female patients with VTE had a higher multivariable adjusted odds ratios of preceding cancer than male patients with VTE (5.5 [99% confidence interval 5.4-5.7] vs 3.9 [3.8-4.0]). The highest risk of cancer in patients with VTE were found for pancreatic cancer (women: 19.6 [15.8-24.4]; men: 17.2 [13.7-21.6]) and brain cancer (women: 17.4 [12.9-23.4]; men: 17.5 [13.8-22.2]). Weak associations were seen between VTE and bladder\/urothelial cancer (women: 1.31 [1.12-1.53]; men: 1.34 [1.23-1.47]), prostate cancer (men: 2.17 [2.07-2.27]), malignant melanoma (women: 2.51 [2.07-3.05]; men: 2.67 [2.23-3.18]), and kidney cancer (women: 3.20 [2.49-4.11]; men: 3.33 [2.79-4.07]). In conclusion, associations with VTE were weak for bladder\/urothelial cancer and kidney cancer, and strong for pancreatic, brain, and biliary cancers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10760296231158368","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,5]],"date-time":"2023-03-05T01:37:25Z","timestamp":1677980245000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Prevalence of Cancer in Patients with Venous Thromboembolism: A Retrospective Nationwide Case-Control Study in Sweden"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6563-0893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katarina","family":"Glise Sandblad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska University Hospital\/\u00d6stra, Gothenburg, Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Geriatrics and Emergency Medicine, Region V\u00e4stra G\u00f6taland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital\/\u00d6stra, Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Per-Olof","family":"Hansson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska University Hospital\/\u00d6stra, Gothenburg, Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Geriatrics and Emergency Medicine, Region V\u00e4stra G\u00f6taland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital\/\u00d6stra, Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacob","family":"Philipson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Geriatrics and Emergency Medicine, Region V\u00e4stra G\u00f6taland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital\/\u00d6stra, Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Mahmoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska University Hospital\/\u00d6stra, Gothenburg, Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Geriatrics and Emergency Medicine, Region V\u00e4stra G\u00f6taland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital\/\u00d6stra, Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Per","family":"Karlsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oncology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, Sahlgrenska University hospital\/ Sahlgrenska, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annika","family":"Rosengren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska University Hospital\/\u00d6stra, Gothenburg, Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Geriatrics and Emergency Medicine, Region V\u00e4stra G\u00f6taland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital\/\u00d6stra, Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"S\u00f6rbo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Physiology, Region V\u00e4stra G\u00f6taland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital\/\u00d6stra, Gothenburg, 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