{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T03:35:11Z","timestamp":1793504111444,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["NIH 1R01AI167989\u201301"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIH 1R01AI167989\u201301"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Drug Resistance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    is a genetically versatile organism capable of thriving in diverse environments, acting as a commensal in the intestine or as a pathogen in the urinary tract.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    causing urinary tract infections has acquired genes that enable it to colonize the urinary tract, survive immune response, and resist antimicrobials. In this study, we investigated the association between the ESBL (Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase) phenotype and other antimicrobial resistances in\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    associated with urinary tract infections (UTI-\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    ;\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 1,139) and compared them with commensal\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    strains (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 405) isolated from human fecal samples in the same communities and during the same period. Among UTI-\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    strains, 16.9% were ESBL producers compared to 7.6% in commensal strains, and resistance to other antimicrobials was also significantly higher in UTI-\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    . These results suggest that many UTI-\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    and commensal\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    lineages have been subjected to distinct antimicrobial pressures over time.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10766294251386346","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T08:08:02Z","timestamp":1759910882000},"page":"380-383","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Comparative Analysis of ESBL Phenotypes and Antimicrobial Resistance in\n                    <i>Escherichia coli<\/i>\n                    Associated with Urinary Tract Infections and in Commensal Strains"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Denyss","family":"Guilcazo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Microbiolog\u00eda, Colegio de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas Ambientales, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lazaro","family":"L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Microbiolog\u00eda, Colegio de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas Ambientales, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Calder\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Microbiolog\u00eda, Colegio de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas Ambientales, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Vasquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Microbiolog\u00eda, Colegio de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas Ambientales, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Ch\u00e1vez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Microbiolog\u00eda, Colegio de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas Ambientales, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lance B.","family":"Price","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jay P.","family":"Graham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Eisenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Trueba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Microbiolog\u00eda, Colegio de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas Ambientales, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/MICROORGANISMS11092169"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2008.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00752-12"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0179880"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-19714-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-06036-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2017.09.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-39428-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100518"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(01)00317-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24171\/j.phrp.2018.9.5.02"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-022-03660-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/IJERPH17093061"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jeq2.20641"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/cclm-2024-0070"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2022.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","volume-title":"Analysis and Presentation of Cumulative Antimicrobial Susceptibility Test Data","author":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI)","year":"2022","unstructured":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Analysis and Presentation of Cumulative Antimicrobial Susceptibility Test Data. 5th ed. CLSI guideline M39. 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