{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T06:13:12Z","timestamp":1790662392230,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,28]],"date-time":"2016-06-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467072000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000659","name":"Research Trainees Coordinating Centre","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DRF-2014-07-064"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DRF-2014-07-064"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Med Care Res Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Our review establishes the empirical evidence for patient mobility for elective secondary care services in countries that allow patients to choose their health care provider. PubMed and Embase were searched for relevant articles between 1990 and 2015. Of 5,994 titles\/abstracts reviewed, 26 studies were included. The studies used three main methodological models to establish mobility. Variation in the extent of patient mobility was observed across the studies. Mobility was positively associated with lower waiting times, indicators of better service quality, and access to advanced technology. It was negatively associated with advanced age or lower socioeconomic backgrounds. From a policy perspective we demonstrate that a significant proportion of patients are prepared to travel beyond their nearest provider for elective services. As a consequence, some providers are likely to be \u201cwinners\u201d and others \u201closers,\u201d which could result in overall decreased provider capacity or inefficient utilization of existing services. Equity also remains a key concern.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1077558716654631","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,29]],"date-time":"2016-06-29T20:29:07Z","timestamp":1467232147000},"page":"379-403","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":81,"title":["Patient Mobility for Elective Secondary Health Care Services in Response to Patient Choice Policies: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Ajay","family":"Aggarwal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malcolm","family":"Mason","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King\u2019s College London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"van der Meulen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1077558716654631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-88-470-5480-6_6"},{"key":"bibr2-1077558716654631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2005.0023"},{"key":"bibr3-1077558716654631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0297.2012.02496.x"},{"key":"bibr4-1077558716654631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-200301001-00004"},{"key":"bibr5-1077558716654631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10198-013-0535-7"},{"key":"bibr6-1077558716654631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2010.01196.x"},{"key":"bibr7-1077558716654631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/03616878-16-1-87"},{"key":"bibr8-1077558716654631","first-page":"319","volume":"19","author":"Buczko W.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Human Services Administration"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr9-1077558716654631","first-page":"447","volume":"33","author":"Chernew M.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Health Services Research"},{"key":"bibr10-1077558716654631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-9-78"},{"key":"bibr11-1077558716654631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0297.2011.02449.x"},{"key":"bibr12-1077558716654631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3386\/w10489"},{"key":"bibr13-1077558716654631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.1146"},{"key":"bibr14-1077558716654631","volume-title":"Patient choice: How patients choose and how providers respond","author":"Dixon A.","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr15-1077558716654631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1744133110000058"},{"key":"bibr16-1077558716654631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-88-470-5480-6_5"},{"key":"bibr17-1077558716654631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.0.0178"},{"key":"bibr18-1077558716654631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.1639"},{"key":"bibr19-1077558716654631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthpol.2014.03.002"},{"key":"bibr20-1077558716654631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199902000-00010"},{"key":"bibr21-1077558716654631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/03616878-30-1-2-169"},{"key":"bibr22-1077558716654631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.1035"},{"key":"bibr23-1077558716654631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/jhsrp.2011.011070"},{"key":"bibr24-1077558716654631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/a35165"},{"key":"bibr25-1077558716654631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470712184"},{"key":"bibr26-1077558716654631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jae.896"},{"key":"bibr27-1077558716654631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2202\/1538-0653.1349"},{"key":"bibr28-1077558716654631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5034\/inquiryjrnl_43.2.150"},{"key":"bibr29-1077558716654631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/03616878-2009-025"},{"key":"bibr30-1077558716654631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2011.0810"},{"key":"bibr31-1077558716654631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400828005"},{"key":"bibr32-1077558716654631","first-page":"170","volume":"19","author":"Loney P. 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