{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T07:25:36Z","timestamp":1787901936980,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,8,1]],"date-time":"2000-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":965088000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Maltreat"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>There are very few research studies that have evaluated the relationships between multiple forms of childhood maltreatment and psychological adjustment in adulthood. This study evaluates the interrelationships between five different types of child maltreatment (sexual abuse, physical abuse, psychological maltreatment, neglect, witnessing family violence) in a community sample of women and men (N = 175). The relationships between the reported experience of these forms of maltreatment in childhood, family characteristics during childhood, and current psychological adjustment (trauma symptomatology and self-depreciation) were assessed. As hypothesized, family characteristics predicted maltreatment scores and adjustment, and maltreatment scores predicted adjustment after controlling for family environment. There were high correlations between scores on the five maltreatment scales. Results highlight the need to assess all forms of maltreatment when looking at relationships of maltreatment to adjustment and the importance of childhood familial environment for the long-term adjustment of adults.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559500005003006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,10]],"date-time":"2007-03-10T21:49:30Z","timestamp":1173563370000},"page":"261-272","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":127,"title":["Relationships between Different Types of Maltreatment during Childhood and Adjustment in Adulthood"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Daryl J.","family":"Higgins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Deakin University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marita P.","family":"McCabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deakin University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2000,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(86)90003-6"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(92)90011-F"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.8.1132"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0079962"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(88)90046-4"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626089004002002"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(90)90007-G"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-1971(87)80030-1"},{"key":"atypb9","volume-title":"Studying the long-term effects of sexual abuse: The Trauma Sympton Checklist (TSC) scales","author":"Elliott, D. M."},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(92)90048-V"},{"key":"atypb11","volume-title":"Sexually victimised children","author":"Finkelhor, D."},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499409551761"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5172\/jfs.4.1.53"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0852(200001\/02)9:1<6::AID-CAR579>3.0.CO;2-W"},{"key":"atypb15","author":"Higgins, D. J.","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"key":"atypb16","author":"Higgins, D. J.","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior: A Review Journal"},{"key":"atypb17","volume-title":"The development of the Comprehensive Child Maltreatment Scales","author":"Higgins, D. J."},{"key":"atypb18","volume-title":"Child maltreatment, family characteristics and adult adjustment: Mediating and moderating processes","author":"Higgins, D. J."},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(94)90014-0"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.114.1.68"},{"key":"atypb21","first-page":"443","volume-title":"Handbook of sexuality related measures","author":"McCabe, M. P."},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.61.2.276"},{"key":"atypb23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.66.3.568"},{"key":"atypb24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(95)00006-T"},{"key":"atypb25","volume-title":"FACES II: Family adaptability and cohesion evaluation scales","author":"Olson, D. H."},{"key":"atypb26","first-page":"147","volume":"10","author":"Parkinson, P.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child and Family Law Quarterly"},{"key":"atypb27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499709551891"},{"key":"atypb28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.124.1.22"},{"key":"atypb29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.8.1122"},{"key":"atypb30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","volume-title":"Society and the adolescent self-image","author":"Rosenberg, M.","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400876136"},{"key":"atypb31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.42.2.166"},{"key":"atypb32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(94)00131-6"},{"key":"atypb33","volume-title":"Using multivariate statistics","author":"Tabachnick, B. G.","edition":"2"},{"key":"atypb34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0079021"},{"key":"atypb35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400005939"}],"container-title":["Child Maltreatment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1077559500005003006","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1077559500005003006","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T15:51:14Z","timestamp":1777391474000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1077559500005003006"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,8]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1077559500005003006"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1077559500005003006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1077-5595","1552-6119"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1077-5595","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6119","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,8]]}}}