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Participants were 177 children (ages 3 to 7 years) and their mothers, 90 of whom had histories of perpetrating neglect and\/or physical abuse. Physical abuse, but not neglect, was related to increased shame during an evaluative task; shame was related to increased anger; and anger to teacher ratings of total behavior problems and externalizing problems. Age moderated the relation between physical abuse and adjustment, as abuse was related to more total problems only among the younger children. Anger was a significant mediator of shame and both behavior problems and externalizing problems. Shame, anger, age, and type of maltreatment appear to be important factors in explaining variance in behavioral adjustment following a history of maltreatment. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559505278619","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,5]],"date-time":"2005-10-05T03:09:18Z","timestamp":1128481758000},"page":"311-323","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":116,"title":["Young Children's Adjustment as a Function of Maltreatment, Shame, and Anger"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"David S.","family":"Bennett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Drexel University College of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret Wolan","family":"Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Robert Wood Johnson Medical School"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Manual for the Teacher's Report Form and 1991 profile","author":"Achenbach, T. 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