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The study examined whether victimized women (compared to nonvictimized women) would endorse higher rates of depression, lower levels of social support, and poorer recent health. Differences between subgroups of victimized women defined by when victimization occurred (child only, adult only, and both child and adult) were also examined. Women with any victimization and women with victimization during both time periods had the worst outcomes. Child-only victimization effects, however, did not differ significantly from adult-only victimization. This study suggests added vulnerability for women victimized during both childhood and adulthood. Clinicians should carefully assess lifetime experiences of victimization; approaches to such assessment should be refined through further research. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559508318392","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,24]],"date-time":"2008-05-24T01:24:12Z","timestamp":1211592252000},"page":"235-244","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Child and Adult Victimization: Sequelae for Female Caregivers of High-Risk Children"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Cindy E.","family":"Weisbart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Juvenile Protective Association, Chicago, IL"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Pelaez-Merrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"San Diego State University\/University of California,\rSan Diego"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeongeun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Traci","family":"Wike","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel-Hill"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ernestine","family":"Briggs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diana J.","family":"English","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Welfare League of America, Arlington, Virginia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Howard","family":"Dubowitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association.","year":"2000","edition":"4"},{"key":"atypb2","first-page":"153","volume":"18","author":"Bellon Saameno, J.A.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Atencion Primaria"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/154099904322836528"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(03)00094-1"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00234"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.28.5.759"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-198807000-00006"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.94.8.1378"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.04.030"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.147.7.887"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.59.8.731"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559506298248"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1984.tb01490.x"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.4.728"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.07.006"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.2001.89.3.595"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-7409(99)00009-2"},{"key":"atypb18","unstructured":"Felitti, V.J., Anda, R.F., Nordenberg, D., Williamson, D.F., Spitz, A.M., Edwards, V., et al. 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