{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T22:42:22Z","timestamp":1792190542943,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,29]],"date-time":"2008-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1225238400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Maltreat"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Early adversity can alter development of neurocognition, including executive cognitive and emotional regulatory functions. This is the first study to explore differential relationships between personal (physical and emotional abuse and neglect, school and parental stressors) and community (neighborhood problems and witnessing neighborhood violence) stressors and neurocognition. Predominantly Latino children ( n = 553) aged 10 to 12 years completed tasks measuring intelligence, impulsivity, problem solving, cognitive flexibility, decision making, and emotion attributions. Adjusting for age and parent education, bivariate regression analyses found exposure to personal stressors to be associated with relative deficits in at least one neurocognitive function. Community stressors were related to relative deficits in emotion attributions and problem solving. In multivariate analyses, neglect was related to misattributions of emotion and IQ deficits, and physical abuse was related to problem solving. Community stressors were not correlated with neurocognition when viewed relative to personal stressors. Stressor types were differentially associated with performance on specific neurocognitive tasks. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559508326355","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,30]],"date-time":"2008-10-30T01:26:20Z","timestamp":1225329980000},"page":"299-315","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Differential Relationships Between Personal and Community Stressors and Children\u2019s Neurocognitive Functioning"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Diana","family":"Fishbein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"RTI International"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tara","family":"Warner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RTI International"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Krebs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RTI International"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy","family":"Trevarthen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RTI International"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Flannery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RTI International"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"Hammond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RTI International"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00910766"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(82)90033-3"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1986.tb14630.x"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089443939201000202"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.3.483"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"Childhood Trauma Questionnaire: A retrospective self-report","author":"Bernstein, D.P.","year":"1998"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/122.5.883"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0018-506X(02)00022-3"},{"key":"atypb9","volume-title":"Paper presented at the Annual Research Conference","author":"Bradburn, N."},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1330.005"},{"key":"atypb11","first-page":"249","volume":"4","author":"Bremner, J.D.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Seminars in Clinical Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(96)00162-X"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579401003042"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.04.008"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/026432996381890"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199508000-00017"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1072290"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1376.029"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00231-6"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.05.047"},{"key":"atypb21","volume-title":"Tower of London-Drexel University (TOLDX) technical manual","author":"Culbertson, W.C.","year":"2001"},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400004764"},{"key":"atypb23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559505275116"},{"key":"atypb24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(99)00044-X"},{"key":"atypb25","unstructured":"De Haan, M., Luciana, M., Malone, S., Matheny, L. & Richards, L. ( 1994). Development, plasticity, and risk: Commentary on Huttenlocher, Pollitt and Gorman and Gottesman and Goldman. In C. A. Nelson (Ed.), Threats to optimal development: Integrating biological, psychological and social risk factors (pp. 161-178). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum."},{"key":"atypb26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004850-199603001-00004"},{"key":"atypb27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.11.015"},{"key":"atypb28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.29.1.53"},{"key":"atypb29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1037\/h0036006","volume":"29","author":"Ekman, P.","year":"1971","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"atypb30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Endo, T., Sugiyama, T. & Someya, T. (2006). Attention-deficit\/ hyperactivity disorder and dissociative disorder among abused children. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 60, 434-438. Enslinger, P. J. (1999). Conceptualizing, describing, and measuring components of executive function. In G. R. Lyon & N. A. Krasnegor (Eds.), Attention, memory and executive function (pp. 367-395). Baltimore: Paul H. Brooks.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2006.01528.x"},{"key":"atypb31","unstructured":"Erickson, M.F. & Egeland, B. ( 1996). The quiet assault: A portrait of child neglect. In L. Berliner, J. Briere, S. Bulkley, C. Jenny, & T. Reid (Eds.), The handbook of child maltreatment (pp. 4-20). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage."},{"key":"atypb32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-2-8"},{"key":"atypb33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010090114858"},{"key":"atypb34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2004.12.010"},{"key":"atypb35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2007.01.002"},{"key":"atypb36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0087634"},{"key":"atypb37","volume-title":"Stroop Color and Word Test","author":"Golden, J.","year":"1978"},{"key":"atypb38","unstructured":"Greenberg, M.T. & Kusche, C.A. ( 2006). Building social and emotional competence: The PATHS curriculum . In S. R. Jimerson & M. J. Furlong (Eds.), Handbook of school violence and school safety: From research to practice (pp. 395-412). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum."},{"key":"atypb39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002214650404500101"},{"key":"atypb40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200201210-00008"},{"key":"atypb41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(00)00066-6"},{"key":"atypb42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/scnp.2002.33127"},{"key":"atypb43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-199808000-00003"},{"key":"atypb44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011138332712"},{"key":"atypb45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03033225"},{"key":"atypb46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.10.953"},{"key":"atypb47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07399338609515756"},{"key":"atypb48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1819.2001.00787.x"},{"key":"atypb49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/brcg.2000.1256"},{"key":"atypb50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579403000166"},{"key":"atypb51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(93)90080-O"},{"key":"atypb52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291703001284"},{"key":"atypb53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.12.4.549"},{"key":"atypb54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579499001996"},{"key":"atypb55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1996.02170290056009"},{"key":"atypb56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S095457940100414X"},{"key":"atypb57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000111395"},{"key":"atypb58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J029v10n04_04"},{"key":"atypb59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0086-04.2004"},{"key":"atypb60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.20-04-01568.2000"},{"key":"atypb61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2006.00910.x"},{"key":"atypb62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.18.1.45"},{"key":"atypb63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(98)00052-0"},{"key":"atypb64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7139.1236"},{"key":"atypb65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-3057(96)00448-0"},{"key":"atypb66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1997.01830210083010"},{"key":"atypb67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.4.538"},{"key":"atypb68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.36.5.679"},{"key":"atypb69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.38.5.784"},{"key":"atypb70","first-page":"715","volume":"34","author":"Printz, B.L.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Adolescence"},{"key":"atypb71","volume-title":"Coloured Progressive Matrices: Raven Manual: Section 2","author":"Raven, J.","year":"1998"},{"key":"atypb72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00005494"},{"key":"atypb73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(98)00091-8"},{"key":"atypb74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.19-20-09029.1999"},{"key":"atypb75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1994.tb13266.x"},{"key":"atypb76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(99)00055-X"},{"key":"atypb77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.115.2.332"},{"key":"atypb78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026021307833"},{"key":"atypb79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00338-0"},{"key":"atypb80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579497001363"},{"key":"atypb81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.4.670"},{"key":"atypb82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.110.1.136"},{"key":"atypb83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130100917"},{"key":"atypb84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(99)00100-2"},{"key":"atypb85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2007.06.007"},{"key":"atypb86","volume-title":"A compendium of neuropsychological tests. Administration, norms, and commentary","author":"Spreen, O.","year":"1998"},{"key":"atypb87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000077948"},{"key":"atypb88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(99)00170-5"},{"key":"atypb89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291797005242"},{"key":"atypb90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.09.027"},{"key":"atypb91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(01)00003-X"},{"key":"atypb92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(03)00007-1"},{"key":"atypb93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1997.tb48277.x"},{"key":"atypb94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.156.8.818"},{"issue":"9","key":"atypb95","first-page":"16","volume":"58","author":"van der Kolk, B.A.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"atypb96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:NERV.0000028082.13778.14"},{"key":"atypb97","first-page":"445","volume":"8","author":"Weeks, M.F.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Official Statistics"},{"key":"atypb98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.03.047"},{"key":"atypb99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6494.00129"},{"key":"atypb100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00917225"}],"container-title":["Child Maltreatment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1077559508326355","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1077559508326355","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]],"date-time":"2025-03-04T12:58:57Z","timestamp":1741093137000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1077559508326355"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,29]]},"references-count":100,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1077559508326355"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1077559508326355","relation":{},"ISSN":["1077-5595","1552-6119"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1077-5595","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6119","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,29]]}}}