{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T16:38:39Z","timestamp":1784133519631,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,29]],"date-time":"2009-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1246233600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Maltreat"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> This study examines the prevalence and correlates of heightened posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptoms in a nationally representative sample of 1,848 children and adolescents (ages 8-14) who were referred to child welfare for investigation of abuse or neglect based on the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being. The severity of current PTS symptoms was assessed using the PTS subscale of the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children, a standardized child-report scale evaluating common symptoms associated with trauma. The overall prevalence of clinically significant PTS symptoms was 11.7% (overall mean T score = 49.5). The prevalence was higher for cases that were placed in out-of-home care (19.2%) than those maintained at home (10.7%). Multivariate hierarchical regression identified four contributors to heightened PTS symptoms: younger child age, abuse by a nonbiological parent, violence in the home, and child depression. The authors discuss the modest but still lower than expected prevalence of self-reported, clinically significant PTS symptoms and the variables associated with greater risk for heightened PTS symptoms found among cases referred to child welfare services. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559509337892","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,30]],"date-time":"2009-06-30T01:45:28Z","timestamp":1246326328000},"page":"48-63","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":141,"title":["Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Children and Adolescents Referred for Child Welfare Investigation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"David J.","family":"Kolko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and the\rWestern Psychiatric Institute and Clinic,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael S.","family":"Hurlburt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Jinjin Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child and Adolescent Services Research Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard P.","family":"Barth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland School of Social Work"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurel K.","family":"Leslie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tufts Medical Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara J.","family":"Burns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Duke University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(98)00062-3"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association.","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Enhancing early attachments: Theory, research, intervention, and policy","author":"Berlin, L. 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