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Participants were 33 neglected and 72 non-neglected preschoolers (mean age = 60 months). Neglected children were recruited from the Child Protection Agencies. Neglected and non-neglected children victims of other form of abuse were excluded from the study. Trauma symptoms were evaluated through mother and preschool teacher reports. Quality of mother\u2014child affective communication was assessed in a lab visit during an unstructured task. According to teachers, neglected children displayed more PTSD and dissociative symptoms than non-neglected children. Quality of mother\u2014child communication was lower in neglected dyads. Mother\u2014child affective communication predicted teacher-reported child trauma symptomatology, over and above child neglect. Discussion focuses on the traumatic nature of child neglect and the underlying parent\u2014child relational processes. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559510379153","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,7]],"date-time":"2010-10-07T20:47:26Z","timestamp":1286484446000},"page":"293-304","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Trauma-Related Symptoms in Neglected Preschoolers and Affective Quality of Mother-Child Communication"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Tristan","family":"Milot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane","family":"St-Laurent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise S.","family":"\u00c9thier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc A.","family":"Provost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579406060184"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association.","year":"2000","edition":"4"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1129179"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0355(199822)19:2<202::AID-IMHJ8>3.0.CO;2-P"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.129.2.195"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.20046"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559505283589"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.93.1.106"},{"key":"atypb9","volume-title":"Trauma Symptom Checklist for Young Children (TSCYC) Professional Manual","author":"Briere, J.","year":"2001"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(01)00253-8"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1128756"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06163.x"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7028.36.2.188"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(05)80003-1"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cicchetti, D. & Valentino, K. 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