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Research findings suggest that maltreated children exhibit developmental delays in neurocognitive and emotional regulation systems that could adversely impact their abilities to make decisions under conditions of risk. Whereas prior researchers have examined risky decision making as a global construct, maltreated children\u2019s decision making was examined in two contexts in the present study: potential gains and potential losses. Comparing maltreated children ( n = 25) and a nonmaltreated community group ( n = 112), it was found that the maltreated children showed decision-making impairments for both domains: This impairment was especially prominent in the loss domain. The maltreated children took excessive risks and were insensitive to changes in expected value. Follow-up analyses revealed that these differences were primarily associated with insensitivity to changes in outcome magnitude for the risky option. Finally, response latency analyses indicated that the maltreated children were slower to make choices, reinforcing underlying differences in decision processes between groups. These results have implications for basic and translational science.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559512467846","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,6]],"date-time":"2012-12-06T20:33:54Z","timestamp":1354826034000},"page":"184-194","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Decision-Making Deficits Among Maltreated Children"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Joshua A.","family":"Weller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID, USA"},{"name":"Oregon Social Learning Center, Eugene, OR, USA"},{"name":"Decision Research, Eugene, OR, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip A.","family":"Fisher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oregon Social Learning Center, Eugene, OR, USA"},{"name":"University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1077559512467846","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2004.1549"},{"key":"bibr2-1077559512467846","first-page":"7","volume-title":"Child abuse, child development, and social policy","volume":"8","author":"Barnett D.","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr3-1077559512467846","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2005.10.008"},{"key":"bibr4-1077559512467846","volume-title":"Iowa Gambling Task professional manual","author":"Bechara A.","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr5-1077559512467846","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.275.5304.1293"},{"key":"bibr6-1077559512467846","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.3.483"},{"key":"bibr7-1077559512467846","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2006.05.002"},{"key":"bibr8-1077559512467846","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.92.5.938"},{"key":"bibr9-1077559512467846","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogdev.2009.11.003"},{"key":"bibr10-1077559512467846","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01218-5"},{"key":"bibr11-1077559512467846","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.05.010"},{"key":"bibr12-1077559512467846","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016128"},{"key":"bibr13-1077559512467846","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579401004035"},{"key":"bibr14-1077559512467846","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326942dn2503_2"},{"key":"bibr15-1077559512467846","volume-title":"Descartes\u2019 error: Emotion, reason, and the human brain","author":"Damasio A. 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