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Logistic regression was used for boys and girls separately to analyze polyvictimization (i.e., one vs. two or more types of maltreatment), type of maltreatment (abuse vs. neglect), and age-group as risk factors for overweight and obesity. Almost 40% of participants were overweight\/obese, with the highest prevalence (47.7%) observed among children aged 12\u201318. Children aged 6\u201318 were at an increased risk of overweight\/obesity and obesity compared with children aged 2\u20135. Although polyvictimization has been shown to have adverse health effects, in this study, it was related to slightly lower odds of obesity for boys but was unrelated to high weight for girls. Addressing the obesity epidemic among Hispanic foster children is vital to preventing continued obesity and the development of obesity-related health problems, especially by focusing on important community and family influences.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559513508236","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,17]],"date-time":"2013-10-17T20:50:47Z","timestamp":1382043047000},"page":"264-273","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Overweight and Obesity Among Hispanic Children Entering Foster Care"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Janet U.","family":"Schneiderman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caitlin","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janet S.","family":"Arnold-Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Community-Based Assessment and Treatment Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Fuentes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Community-Based Assessment and Treatment Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lawrence A.","family":"Palinkas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1077559513508236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2007.634"},{"key":"bibr2-1077559513508236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105307082449"},{"key":"bibr3-1077559513508236","volume-title":"Obesity should be considered a chronic medical disease state","author":"American Medical Association House of Delegates","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr4-1077559513508236","first-page":"7","volume-title":"Child abuse, child development, and social policy","author":"Barnett D.","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr5-1077559513508236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559510363730"},{"key":"bibr6-1077559513508236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2004.00755.x"},{"key":"bibr7-1077559513508236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/76.5.980"},{"key":"bibr8-1077559513508236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2011.02.006"},{"key":"bibr9-1077559513508236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.02.030"},{"key":"bibr10-1077559513508236","volume-title":"Fact sheet: Latino children in child welfare","author":"Casey Family Programs","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr11-1077559513508236","volume-title":"About BMI for children and teens","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr12-1077559513508236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2007.122408"},{"key":"bibr13-1077559513508236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2009.01393.x"},{"key":"bibr14-1077559513508236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsp117"},{"key":"bibr15-1077559513508236","volume-title":"Fact sheet: Child welfare services, July 2012","author":"County of Los Angeles Department of Children and Family Services","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr16-1077559513508236","volume-title":"Obesity and related mortality in Los Angeles County: A cities and communities health report","author":"County of Los Angeles Department of Public Health","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr17-1077559513508236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-011-9332-7"},{"key":"bibr18-1077559513508236","author":"Danese A.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Molecular Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr19-1077559513508236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17477160601133077"},{"key":"bibr20-1077559513508236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2005.243"},{"key":"bibr21-1077559513508236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2009.06.014"},{"key":"bibr22-1077559513508236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.01.008"},{"key":"bibr23-1077559513508236","first-page":"A52","volume":"7","author":"Dube S. 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