{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T23:19:14Z","timestamp":1792624754942,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,18]],"date-time":"2014-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1395100800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Maltreat"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study examined hostility and harsh discipline of both mothers and fathers as potential mechanisms explaining the association between a maternal maltreatment history and her offspring\u2019s internalizing and externalizing problems. Prospective data from fetal life to age 6 were collected from a total of 4,438 families participating in the Generation R Study. Maternal maltreatment was assessed during pregnancy using a self-administered questionnaire. Mothers and fathers each reported on their psychological distress and harsh discipline when the child was 3 years. Children\u2019s internalizing and externalizing problems were assessed by parental reports and child interview at age 6. Findings from structural equation modeling showed that the association between a maternal maltreatment history and her offspring\u2019s externalizing problems was explained by maternal hostility and harsh discipline and, at least partially, also by paternal hostility and harsh discipline. Child interview data provided support for both these indirect paths, with associations largely similar to those observed for parent reports.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559514527639","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,18]],"date-time":"2014-03-18T22:54:02Z","timestamp":1395183242000},"page":"67-78","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":106,"title":["Maternal Childhood Maltreatment and Offspring Emotional and Behavioral Problems"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Jolien","family":"Rijlaarsdam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gonneke W. J. M.","family":"Stevens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pauline W.","family":"Jansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ank P.","family":"Ringoot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent W. V.","family":"Jaddoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albert","family":"Hofman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lynsay","family":"Ayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands"},{"name":"Departments of Psychiatry, Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank C.","family":"Verhulst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James J.","family":"Hudziak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands"},{"name":"Departments of Psychiatry, Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA"},{"name":"Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henning","family":"Tiemeier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1077559514527639","volume-title":"Manual for the Berkeley puppet interview: Symptomatology, social, and academic modules (BPI 1.0)","author":"Ablow J. 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