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This study examined whether the relationship between social support, collective efficacy, and physical abuse is stronger for mothers than fathers. Telephone interviews were conducted with parent respondents in 50 California cities ( N = 3,023). Data were analyzed via overdispersed multi-level Poisson models. Results suggest that high levels of emotional support were inversely associated with physical abuse for women and men, although this effect was stronger for women. High levels of companionship support were positively associated with physical abuse for women; however, the opposite was true for men. There were no significant interactions between collective efficacy variables and gender. The relationships between some types of social support and physical abuse appear to vary for men and women suggesting possibilities for more targeted intervention.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559514562606","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,18]],"date-time":"2014-12-18T13:40:36Z","timestamp":1418910036000},"page":"125-135","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Social Support, Collective Efficacy, and Child Physical Abuse"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Price-Wolf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Prevention Research Center, Oakland, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1077559514562606","author":"American Association for Public Opinion Research","year":"2002","journal-title":"Standard definitions: Final dispositions of case codes & outcome rates for surveys"},{"key":"bibr2-1077559514562606","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0076554"},{"key":"bibr3-1077559514562606","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559508326288"},{"key":"bibr4-1077559514562606","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/269470"},{"key":"bibr5-1077559514562606","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146513498510"},{"key":"bibr6-1077559514562606","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1983.tb02325.x"},{"key":"bibr7-1077559514562606","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.98.2.310"},{"key":"bibr8-1077559514562606","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(95)00051-9"},{"key":"bibr9-1077559514562606","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(95)00143-3"},{"key":"bibr10-1077559514562606","first-page":"373","volume":"79","author":"Coohey C.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Welfare"},{"key":"bibr11-1077559514562606","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(99)00076-9"},{"key":"bibr12-1077559514562606","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0891243205285212"},{"key":"bibr13-1077559514562606","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003122411427673"},{"key":"bibr14-1077559514562606","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-006-0051-5"},{"key":"bibr15-1077559514562606","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsw\/bch225"},{"key":"bibr16-1077559514562606","volume-title":"Engaging with fathers: Practice issues for health and social care","author":"Daniel B.","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr17-1077559514562606","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559596001001005"},{"key":"bibr18-1077559514562606","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.58.1.95"},{"key":"bibr19-1077559514562606","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.08.008"},{"key":"bibr20-1077559514562606","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-618X.2009.01206.x"},{"key":"bibr21-1077559514562606","volume-title":"Sex differences in social behavior: A social-role interpretation","author":"Eagly A.","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr22-1077559514562606","first-page":"265","volume-title":"Geographies of women's health","author":"Ellaway A.","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr23-1077559514562606","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.7.1.89"},{"key":"bibr24-1077559514562606","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.011"},{"key":"bibr25-1077559514562606","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559506289524"},{"key":"bibr26-1077559514562606","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2004.65.586"},{"key":"bibr27-1077559514562606","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.02.005"},{"key":"bibr28-1077559514562606","first-page":"19","author":"Gabriel P.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Monthly Labor Review"},{"key":"bibr29-1077559514562606","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(92)90062-V"},{"key":"bibr30-1077559514562606","volume-title":"Spatial behavior: A geographic perspective","author":"Golledge R. 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